参考答案: （1）罪责刑相适应原则，亦可称为罪刑相适应、罪刑相当、罪刑相称、罪刑均衡。它是指，犯多大的罪，就应承担多大的刑事责任，法院亦应判处其相应轻重的刑罚，做到重罪重罚，轻罪轻罚，罚当其罪，罪刑相称；罪轻罪重，应当考虑行为人的犯罪行为本身和其他各种影响刑事责任大小的因素。
（2）罪责刑相适应原则的基本要求
①罪责刑相适应原则的立法要求
这是指，刑法之立法要依据罪责刑相适应原则，设置体现区别对待的刑法制度和轻重有别的具体犯罪的法定刑幅度。
②罪责刑相适应原则的司法要求
根据罪责刑相适应原则的基本含义，结合我国刑事司法的实际情况，司法机关在贯彻这一原则时，应当着重解决下列问题：
第一，纠正重定罪轻量刑的错误倾向，把量刑与定罪置于同等重要的地位。
第二，纠正重刑主义的错误思想，强化量刑公正的执法观念。
第三，纠正不同法院量刑轻重悬殊的现象，实现执法中的平衡和协调统一。
第2题:[单选题]下列()不属于施工现场消防管理常用的管理表格。
A.消防重点部位明细记录表
B.消防设备、设施登记记录表
C.防火责任人登记表
D.消防设备、设施、器材登记记录表
参考答案:D
第3题:[单选题]在离合器接合过程中,当所能传递的扭矩小于汽车起步阻力时( )。
A.从动盘不转
B.从动盘旋转,且转速小于主动盘
C.从动盘旋转,且转速等于主动盘
D.从动盘旋转,且转速大于主动盘
参考答案:A
第4题:[判断题] 用人单位允许个人、不具备合法经营资格或者未取得相应资质的单位以用人单位的名义对外经营，导致拖欠所招用农民工工资的,由个人、不具备合法经营资格或者未取得相应资质的单位清偿。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第5题:[简答题]板书
参考答案:板书是教师在黑板上为配合讲授,运用文字、图画和表格等视觉符号传递教学信息的教学行为 方式。
第6题:[判断题]( )预沉调节池的出水温度应控制在42℃以内。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
预沉调节池的出水温度应控制在15-42℃以内。
第7题:[单选题]SMA.沥青面层压实度控制标准( )%
A. 97
B. 98
C. 99
D. 96
参考答案:B
第8题:[单选题] 在草原、苇塘、林区钻井时,井场周围应有防火墙或隔离带,隔离带宽度不小于( )m。
A.:15;
B.:20;
C.:25;
D.:30。
参考答案:B
第9题:[判断题]( )氧气面罩储藏箱盖板不能自动打开时，可在盖板上的小孔中插入针状物人工打开盖板。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第10题: [多项选择]一般将引起心理问题的认知因素分为（）。
A. 知识性的认知偏差
B. 逻辑认知偏差
C. 个性认知偏差
D. 空间认知偏差
参考答案:A, C
第11题:[单选题]盛装液体的200L钢塑复合桶进行堆码试验,试验时间为( )。;
A.28d
B.14d
C.7d
D.24h
参考答案:D
第12题: [单项选择](17—19题共用题干) 患者男性，30岁，司机，既往体健，2个月前无明显诱因出现腰背部疼痛，休息时症状减轻，劳累时加重。3天前腰部扭伤后疼痛加剧并向左下肢放射。检查：腰部外观正常，弯腰活动受限，第4、5腰椎棘突上和棘突间有压痛。对该患者首选的处理方法是
A. 手术
B. 理疗
C. 骨盆牵引
D. 卧硬板床
E. 使用止痛药
参考答案:D
第13题:[单选题]黄某,男,25岁。腹部被刀捅伤后,有少量肠管脱出,现场处理的原则是
A.立即送回腹腔
B.用清洁碗覆盖后再包扎
C.用无菌溶液冲洗后送回腹腔
D.用等渗盐水冲洗后敷料包扎
E.不需处理
参考答案:B
第14题:[单选题]1964年6月11日至29日,中国共产主义青年团全国代表大会在北京举行。出席大会的正式代表2396名,代表约2200万名团员。( )
A.第八次
B.第九次
C.第十次D.第十一次
参考答案:B
第15题: [名词解释]置换zhì huàn
参考答案: 替换。
第16题:[单选题]BGP 建立邻居过程中，当 TCP 不能建立成功时，该邻居通常处于什么状态？
A. Idle
B. Active
C. OpenSent
D. Establish
参考答案:B
第17题:[多选题]末端试水装置动作后,下列( )组件应动作。
A..水流指示器
B..水力警铃
C..压力开关
D..湿式报警阀
E..闭式喷头
参考答案:ABC
第18题: [判断题]吊篮上必须装有安全锁，安全锁应能使吊篮平台在下滑速度大于25m/min时立即动作，并在不超过10mm的距离内停住。
参考答案:对
第19题:[单选题]当电容器( )外熔断器熔断时，运维人员应立即申请停运。
A.1根及以上
B.2根及以上
C.3根及以上
D.4根及以上
参考答案:B
第20题: [简答题]简述体育教科书的用法。
参考答案: A.课中辅助教学，课下指导复习
B.课中辅助教学，课下拓展学习
C.课中辅助教学，课中和课后进行评价
第21题:[判断题]注意垂体故障，谨防困人属于“五注意”中的内容。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第22题: [填空题]奇经八脉除督任冲带脉外，还有______和______四脉。
参考答案:阴、阳维脉 阴、阳跷脉
第23题:[多选题]火势较大不可控时,及时拨打119或120报警。报警内容包括:( )。
A.事故发生地点
B.道路交通路线
C.事故初期部位
D.人员伤亡情况
参考答案:ABC
第24题:[单选题]【题文】埋地输气管线使用的防腐绝缘层为了防止（ ）免受腐蚀。
A.管内壁
B.管外壁
C.管内、外壁
D.介质
参考答案:B
第25题: [填空题]慢性皮肤病病因多为______。以______为主；一般与______两脏的关系最密切。
参考答案:血瘀或营血不足 肝肾亏损，冲任不调 虚证 肝肾
第26题:[单选题]湘鄂赣革命根据地的创建人之一,1928 年 7 月与彭德怀、黄公略等发动和领导平江起义,成立中国工农红军第五军并任党代表的是()。
A.任弼时
B.罗荣桓
C.彭德怀
D.滕代远
参考答案:D
第27题:[判断题]危险货物办理站名表，规定站内、专用线办理危险货物的发到品类。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第28题: [单项选择]What are characteristics of Vanguard’s clients
A. Most of them are recent college graduates.
B. They are investors of different levels and ranges.
C. The majority are affluent and sophisticated pension-fund managers.
参考答案:B
答案解析:[听力原文] 23-30
How would you define your client base
We think of ourselves as having three important client segments: First is the everyday investors with the resources on hand to invest with Vanguard, who might be just starting out with an IRA, for example. The second type of client is the affluent individual who owns multiple funds and may seek advice services from us. And the third, a very important client segment is corporations, winch range from small to large, domestic and international companies. We provide corporations with investment-management services, while also serving as the manager of their employee-retirement plans.
So, when you look at Vanguard’s overall client base, we are, in a very real sense, Americans from recent college graduates starting their first day on the job to people with large amounts of accumulated wealth to sophisticated pension-fund managers.
How have your services evolved over the years, and will they remain relatively consistent
They’ve evolved quite a bit. In fact, one of the core principles we live by internally is that we have to adapt, evolve, and continuously improve. That’s something we believe innately and preach to our new "crew members", our term for employees. Our largest asset, of course, is our extremely loyal client base. So, while we never stray from our core mission of increasing our clients’ wealth and meeting their objectives, we continuously adapt and evolve by enhancing our services.
Speaking of moving forward, how has the economic downturn affected Vanguard’s business And what’s your prediction for the near future
Our business is so dependent on market psychology that, in some ways, we don’t directly correlate with the economy. But what we’ve seen over the past six months is confidence, and it’s confidence at the corporate level. When we meet with corporate clients, they feel better about their ability to invest and their prospects moving forward. That impacts both the market and our business. On the retail side of the house, we believe that there’s a great deal more confidence in the economy, the worst of the recession is behind us, and that the future looks bright.
Financial products often look similar from company to company. How do you differentiate Vanguard
That’s always difficult because we have a lot of great competition, but Vanguard has a few compelling attributes, which we feel set us apart. For one, we’re owned by our clients. We have a single master: the clients. We don’t have public shareholders; there’s no parent company. So, 100 percent of our energy and attention is devoted to the clients.
The second key attribute is value. We live to a simple mission statement: to be the world’s highest-value provider of investment services. So, every judgment we make about a service or product is geared toward making it the best one available. Also, value is a combination of performance which is critically important in the investment business -- service duality, and cost. We emphasize these three elements of value continually.
And third, we’re disciplined. There are a lot of things we just won’t do, such as compete outside our sphere of expertise. Other companies, recognizing that this is a highly competitive marketplace, will try to co-opt your space with marketing, as opposed to substance. Our view is that we’ll let substance define our position in the market, instead of spending a lot of our clients’ money to do that.
Do you focus primarily on North America
Investment management is an increasingly global business for us. We’ve been in the global marketplace for about seven years, and a growing share of our cash flow is coming from international investors. Growth opportunities in the United States remain considerable for us, but we’re also fully committed to enlarging our footprint in the Pacific, South America, and Europe in particular.
There’s no doubt that corporate governance scandals have affected the public’s view of the corporate world. How much does this concern you
I’m very optimistic it will improve. This has been a tough period to be a corporate executive and an investor, but I think we’ve seen the bottom with regard to the public image of corporate executives. And leading organizations have changed their governance structure and their leaders when necessary.
In the future I believe there will be a premium paid for reputation. There always has been one, but it will be higher for those companies that can ensure that their accounting practices and governance are superior, and that their leadership is fully committed to ethics and integrity.
What advice would you offer young people who’d like to follow in your footsteps
The first thing to do is to look for a value match: What’s important to an organization, and what’s important to you Value sets that match are the most important contributor to job satisfaction which, in turn, leads to job success, in my view.
I also encourage people to be adventuresome. Every experience you have interacting with clients, dealing with internal issues, working in finance, marketing, and so on, builds you as an individual as you move through your career. Therefore, if you’re part of an organization you think very highly of and you’re asked to take on an assignment, do it. A quality organization will spend a huge amount of time to make you successful. To constrain your potential by being too narrowly focused is a huge mistake, and yet it’s one I see people make frequently.
You seem so genuinely at ease and content with your career, even though the job must often be very stressful. How do you remain so positive and even tempered
My philosophy is that there’s never a bad day. I love the minute-by-minute activity. However, leaders have to raise themselves above the minute-by-minute operations without swinging too high or too low, which would send a bad signal to the people they work with. You want passion but also poise at the top of an organization. Maybe that should be a requirement to be a CEO with some tenure. Volatility isn’t an asset. We don’t want volatile leaders here, and, frankly, we don’t much respect volatile characters elsewhere.
第29题:[判断题]将热水倒入消防员灭火防护服的防水透气层的面料上,若无水滴连续滴落现象则断定防水性能良好。(易)( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第30题: [多项选择]根据《会计法》的规定，会计机构在办理会计法定事项时，必须对原始凭证进行审核，下列各项中，属于其审核内容的有( )。
A. 凭证所记载的经济业务是否真实、可靠，判断是否正常
B. 经济业务的内容是否符合有关政策、法令、制度、计划和合同的规定
C. 原始凭证的手续是否完备，应填项目是否填写齐全
D. 原始凭证的摘要和数字是否填写清楚、正确，金额计算有无差错
参考答案:A,B,C,D
第31题:[简答题]为个人存款人办理人民币单笔5万元以上现金支取业务的，银行应核对存款人的有效身份证件。对于他人代理办理的，银行应严格审核存款人及代理人的身份证件，并留存存款人及代理人的身份证件复印件或者影印件。
参考答案:1
第32题:[判断题]用电负荷是指客户的用电设备在某一时刻实际取用的功率总和,是客户在某一时刻对电力系统所要求的功率。 ( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第33题: [多项选择]气囊撕裂线形式有（）
A. “一”字型
B. “U”型
C. “L”型
D. “H”型
参考答案:B, D
第34题:[填空题]《中国铁路上海局集团有限公司旅客投诉处理实施细则》的通知（上铁客〔2018〕179号)中规定,处理投诉的过程中，与旅客电话沟通时，应尽量使用<--NRC-->的电话。
参考答案:具有录音功能
第35题: [多项选择]下面属于宪法规定的内容的是（）。
A. 国家和社会的基本制度
B. 公民的基本权利和义务
C. 国家机关的地位、组织和活动原则
D. 犯罪与刑罚
E. 国家行政关系
参考答案:A, B, C
答案解析:
宪法是规定国家和社会的基本制度，公民的基本权利和义务，国家机关的地位、组织和活动原则等重大社会关系的法律的总称。
第36题:[多选题]发生事故后，事故初始信息应当按照前条规定及时上报，主要包括发生事故的( )等，并明确报告人的姓名、职务和联系方式。
A.单位、时间
B.地点、类别
C.人员伤亡
D.直接损失
参考答案:ABCD
第37题:[单选题]拆除卫程在施工前,应对施工作业人员进行安全技术交底。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
