第1题:[判断题]乘客携带的物品重量不得超过23千克，体积不得超过0.2立方米，长度不得超过1.8米。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第2题:[判断题]（ ）机车柴油机大都采用镶嵌式气门座。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第3题: [单项选择]下列项目计征个人所得税时，允许从总收入中减除3500元后，计算应纳税所得额的是（）。
A. 工资、薪金收入5000元
B. 一次演讲收入5000元
C. 在有奖销售中一次性获奖3000元
D. 财产转让所得1000元
参考答案:A
第4题:[单选题]教育行政救济是指按照教育法律法规有关规定，受教育者和教师可通过（ ）制度来对抗侵权行为以获得法律
救济。
A.诉讼
B.申诉
C.仲裁
D.调解
参考答案:B
第5题:[判断题]调车作业钩种代号中，单机符号用“单”表示。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第6题:[单选题]1927年10月,《中国青年》被迫停刊,团中央于当年11月7日又出版机关刊物_____,出版5期后,于1928年10月再度改名。( )
A.《无产青年》
B.《列宁青年》
C.《青年实话》
D.《时刻准备着》
参考答案:A
第7题: [判断题]采购的产品，对验证中发现的不合格品，由品质管理部及时与供方联系处理。
参考答案:错
第8题:[单选题]用万用表测SS4型电力机车上79R，80R阻值为（ ）。
A.100×（1±5％）Ω
B.200×（1±5％）Ω
C.300×（1±5％）Ω
D.400×（1±5％）Ω
参考答案:D
第9题:[判断题]2.35燃气汽车( )应按规定在车辆前端或者后端醒目位置分别设置标注其使用的气体燃料类型的识别标志。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第10题:[判断题]为了避免设置的口令复杂而难以记忆，我们可以设置方便易记的口令，比如使用姓名、工号或出生日期等作为口令。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第11题:[判断题]764
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第12题: [多项选择]药品说明书中【用法用量】一项（）
A. 应详细列出口服、皮下注射、外用等用药途径
B. 应详细说明用药过量造成的后果
C. 应准确标明药物剂量，分清儿童、成人、老龄患者的用量
D. 需要饭前、饭后、清晨、睡前服用者，应详细说明
E. 应详细说明正常用法用量情况下出现的对人体有害的反应
参考答案:A, C, D
第13题: [单项选择]能治疗目珠夜痛，乳痈肿痛的药物是（）
A. 栀子
B. 桑叶
C. 白芷
D. 夏枯草
E. 白茅根
参考答案:D
答案解析:夏枯草主治病证：目赤肿痛，头痛眩晕，目珠夜痛；瘰疬，瘿瘤；乳痈肿痛。
第14题:[单选题]输送部队的军用列车，应当尽量（）
A.A.保持部（分）队建制完整，方便装卸载、部队管理和铁路作业，符合技术安全要求
B.B.集中编于列车中部
C.C.成组编挂
D.D.不得编挂“关门车”（全列使用客车的军用列车按照旅客列车规定办理）
参考答案:A
第15题:[单选题]连续重整催化剂再生过程中使得铂金属凝聚的根本原因是( )。
A.超压
B.超温
C.水份
D.粉尘量
参考答案:B
第16题:[单选题]患儿女，1岁。腹泻2天，黄色水样大便，每日7～8次，呕吐每日2～3次，尿量稍减少。查体：口唇黏膜稍干，眼窝稍凹陷，皮肤弹性可，哭有眼泪。化验血钠145mmol/L，正确的诊断是
A.轻度低渗性脱水
B.轻度等渗性脱水
C.中度等渗性脱水
D.中度高渗性脱水
E.重度等渗性脱水
参考答案:B
此题是综合应用题，考查考生对腹泻病脱水程度和性质的综合判断。小儿临床表现有大便次数增加和性状改变符合小儿腹泻病。尿量稍减少。口唇黏膜稍干，眼窝稍凹陷，皮肤弹性可，哭有眼泪符合轻度脱水。血钠在130～150mmol／L之间符合等渗性脱水。
第17题:[单选题]停电检修的线路如与另一回带电线路相交叉或接近，以致工作时人员和工器具可能和另一回导线接触或接近至表4规定的安全距离以内，则另一回线路也应（）。
A.停电
B.接地
C.停电并予接地
D.停用重合闸
参考答案:C
第18题: [多项选择] What do you like most or least about your work (What do you like most about your work What did you like best about your experience at the firm)
参考答案:Suggested answers:
a．I am a training officer. My job is to run and provide training courses for customers and agents.
The thing I enjoy most about my work is being able to have direct contact with customers and direct knowledge of the sort of problems they encounter and how to resolve them.
b．The things I don’t enjoy so much is that I feel that I tend to be spending a lot of time either teaching or preparing training material, and I don’t get enough chance to do hands-on programming that I would like to do. I do have to have the skills of programming but what I don’t get the opportunity to do at the moment is to actually use them to develop real applications for customers, I’m just showing other people how to do it.
c．Generally speaking, I enjoy my job. I enjoy the company that I work for. It’s a very good environment, a very stimulating environment.
d．I’m a systems administrator. I deal with the systems administration for a company. This is a trouble-shooting kind of job. There are all kinds of responsibilities, such as back-up of data, installation of new machines, installation of the operating system and the installation of the product that the company actually produces. It’s quite a challenge, because there are such a variety of problems: sometimes it’ll be a loose cable on a machine that’s a problem, another time it’ll take hours to solve. I think the nice part of system administration is the challenge. Sometimes it’s very quiet, but on the other hand you can have a day when it’s completely hectic and all kinds of different problems come up. So you’re always being confronted with different problems, which is nice. The things I don’t enjoy are the routine back-ups of all the data; these take a bit of time. The other thing that I don’t quite like is the out of hours concept of system administration, because the best time to actually fix problems is when people aren’t working, which means that ideally we should do that after six when everybody’s gone home, so, yes, we can be here until the early hours of the morning at the extreme.
e．I’m the group accountant for a company. I’m responsible for the day-to-clay accounting for the group, covering financial management, management accounting, cash books, purchase ledger, sales ledger, credit control and so on. Virtually every day you’ve got a different kind of job to tackle, it’s always without exception urgent. I’m always up against deadlines and therefore I’m never bored. I find the whole of finance fascinating anyway and the whole exercise is very, very interesting. It’s not very pleasant being difficult, or having to be difficult with people to get money out of them. I don’t particularly like doing that.
f．I wish at times I was a little bit more busier. I have to wait for people to generate work for me, as working within the international business development group most of the people actually work in other countries, because they’re not generating the work for me back in the office, they generate the work when they’re back in the office for me to deal with.
g．I’m an area sales manager. It’s just a glorified sales representative. My responsibilities are: traveling, or going around visiting shops, monitoring the shopping trend; answering queries from customers about sales and planning the next business trip. My trips usually last about a couple of weeks and I go mostly to America and Europe. The job is fairly badly paid, but the fact that I get free trips to the foreign countries more or less of my choice for most of the year does in some measure recompense for that. Sometimes, you may feel frustrating or annoying about the job, especially when customers leave one waiting for half an hour or so. I have been known to get my own back on customers who leave me waiting simply by selling them twice as much as I know they need. It’s not a trick that I would recommend using all too often, but on the whole the frustrations of the job are minimal. Traveling abroad is perhaps the most-rewarding experience to me.
h．I’m a manager of the department called the Banking and Portfolio Department for a large multi-national corporation. The responsibility of the department is to handle all the banking matters, such as relationship, credit issues, opening and closing accounts, etc. We also manage the investment of the company’s excess funds. The best thing about it is that you get to take decisions at a relatively low management level in the company. You get to watch the decisions come, follow through, and you get to see the effect on the bottom-line profit of the company. One of the things I find the most frustrating is that the company is still very bureaucratic. We tend to produce a lot of paper work and reports that don’t seem to have any fit with today’s company business. And they’ve generated for years and we continue to generate them because management has asked for them. We are attempting to change that but it continues to be a source of frustration for my staff and myself.
i．I’m a commercial lender at the Great Wall Corporation, which is a commercial bank in a suburb of Shanghai with assets of about $E00 million. Bank of China in the city of Shanghai, which has assets of about $H. I billion, has recently purchased it. We are very much a community-oriented bank and my lending will be diverse. . . err. . . working with individuals, making mortgages and home construction loans as well as making personal loans and business and industrial loans. So very much of a general-purpose broad area of lending.
What is enjoyable about what I do is the opportunity to work with the owners of companies in the area and with professional people that reside in the community. I’m working with owners of steel companies, with popcorn producers, with individuals that make washers for many purposes. And it allows me the variety of work that working at a large multi-billion bank does not have to offer, as you’ll be working in narrow job description handling one type of lending.
Some of the frustrations with the job are restrictions as to what you can do or not do for a customer, as many of the requests that we receive are either too small or too large for us to handle and at that point we don’t really have the product to sell them, we have to defer them to our competition.
j．I’m a receptionist and I deal with incoming mail and people, which are the most important part of my job. Dealing with people, I think, is possibly the most enjoyable part of it. I also send e-mails and faxes. The most enjoyable part about my job is meeting people. There are people from all over the country, all over the world, all walks of life, which is the most interesting part of my job. OK, people can be very irritating but they can be very nice as well, and I think the nice ones outnumber the irritating ones really. It’s a very people- orientated job. It’s communication, whether it be with e-mail or fax and that can all be fun as well if you’re having problems getting through and finding out why the same way that sometimes you’re trying to send a fax to someone and you get some poor soul in the Middle East speaking Arabic or something that you unfortunately have got a wrong number but it’s all part of the job and it’s fun. You don’t often get annoying people face to face. You get more annoying people over the telephone, because people feel that they can say things to you over the phone that they perhaps wouldn’t say to you to your face. The same way that we perhaps say things to people over the phone that we wouldn’t say to their face, because I think you can communicate far easier than over the phone. One needs to balance work and personal life. If a man/woman feels he/she can balance work and home, then he/she’s much likely to stay at a company.
k．I am a personal assistant to the executive director. I really like my job because it’s interesting. But I don’t have so much opportunity to use my English. I hate time-waster. It’s understandable that people may get together sometime for a drink. But running on empty is what I like least about my work.
l. I like my work very much because I am doing something I love. I like everything I am doing right now. It is a dream coming true to be able to contribute everything I have learnt in school and in real life to the community.
m．The people I work with, and the responsibilities. I like people, responsibility, and exposure, in that order.
n．The most enjoyable things I’d like to do is getting to know people in a variety of fields with a wide scope of personalities. And I also like creating, sharing and building a brand.
o．Variety and being actively coached by fellow consultants. I learned a lot from mistakes I made and everyone I worked with. If I had navigated around those experiences I would have learned a lot less.
答案解析:[解析] 考生可从以上参考口语材料中选择最适合自己的表达语句，重新组合三五句话，回答流利即可。考官没有细问，考生没有必要主动说一大套。但是，平时进行口语练习时，考生应尽可能参照以上口语资料反复口述。这
第19题: [简答题]营改增试点纳税人，应如何区分一般纳税人和小规模纳税人？
参考答案:
根据《营业税改征增值税试点实施办法》第三条的规定，纳税人分为一般纳税人和小规模纳税人。应税行为的年应征增值税销售额（以下称应税销售额）超过财政部和国家税务总局规定标准的纳税人为一般纳税人，未超过规定标准的纳税人为小规模纳税人。根据《营业税改征增值税试点实施办法》第四条的规定，年应税销售额未超过规定标准的纳税人，会计核算健全，能够提供准确税务资料的，可以向主管税务机关办理一般纳税人资格登记，成为一般纳税人。会计核算健全，是指能够按照国家统一的会计制度规定设置账簿，根据合法、有效凭证核算。
第20题: [单项选择]在城市干路网类型中，最常见的道路网类型是（）。
A. 环形放射式
B. 自由式
C. 方格网式
D. 混合式
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题主要考核的是城市干路网类型。（1）方格网式道路系统。方格网式，又称棋盘式，是最常见的道路网类型，适用于地形平坦的城市。（2）环形放射式道路系统．多用于大城市。（3）自由式道路系统。（4）混合式道路
第21题: [填空题]“帅康”牌抽油烟机(罩平面尺寸为80×45厘米)
参考答案:24 (8414.6010)。
答案解析:[精析] 抽油烟机属于装有风扇的通风罩，查看第84章的品目条文，将其归入品目 8414，然后按罩平面的尺寸归入8414.6010。
第22题:[单选题]蓄电池充电结束后，连续通风（ ）小时以上，室内方可进行明火作业。
A.2；
B.1；
C.半；
D.1.5
参考答案:A
第23题:[单选题]甲是某国政府派到我国进行设备采购的公职人员，甲告诉国内某公司老板乙说：“你给我好处，我们所需的设备就都买你的。”乙遂给甲5000元人民币，甲使该国政府从乙处购买设备花费100万元，乙获利10万元。下列选项正确的是【】。
A.甲构成受贿罪
B.甲构成非国家工作人员受贿罪
C.乙构成对外国公职人员行贿罪
D.乙不构成犯罪
参考答案:D
本题考察受贿罪、非国家工作人员受贿罪、对外国公职人员行贿罪三个罪名。 1）根据《刑法》第一百六十三条【受贿罪】国有公司、企业或者其他国有单位中从事公务的人员和国有公司、企业或者其他国有单位委派到非国有公司、企业以及其他单位从事公务的人员有前两款行为的，依照本法第三百八十五条、第三百八十六条的规定定罪处罚。根据《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》 法释〔2016〕9号 2016/4/18）的定罪标准: 非国家工作人员受贿数额在6万元以上，属于“数额较大”。非国家工作人员受贿数额在100万元以上，属于“数额巨大”。甲是其他国家政府人员，主体身份不符合，不够成受贿罪和非国家工作人员行贿罪。因此A和B均错误； 2）根据《刑法》第一百六十四条第一百六十四条 【对非国家工作人员行贿罪】为谋取不正当利益，给予公司、企业或者其他单位的工作人员以财物，数额较大的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处罚金；数额巨大的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。
【对外国公职人员、国际公共组织官员行为罪】为谋取不正当商业利益，给予外国公职人员或者国际公共组织官员以财物的，依照前款的规定处罚。 单位犯前两款罪的，对单位判处罚金，并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照第一款的规定处罚。
行贿人在被追诉前主动交待行贿行为的，可以减轻处罚或者免除处罚。
根据《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》 法释〔2016〕9号 2016/4/18）：一、“数额较大”： 一）为谋取不正当利益，向非国家工作人员行贿，数额在6万元以上的； 二）为谋取不正当利益，向非国家工作人员行贿2万元以上不满6万元，并具有下列情形之一的：1、向三人以上行贿的；2、将违法所得用于行贿的；3、通过行贿谋取职务提拔、调整的；4、向负有食品、药品、安全生产、环境保护等监督管理职责的非国家工作人员行贿，实施非法活动的； 5、向司法工作人员行贿，影响司法公正的；6、造成经济损失数额在五十万元以上不满一百万元的。
二、“数额巨大”： 一）为谋取不正当利益，向非国家工作人员行贿，数额在200万元以上不满1000万元的； 二）为谋取不正当利益，向非国家工作人员行贿100万元以上不满200万元，并具有前款第二项情况的。
乙不构成对外国公职人员行贿罪，所以C项错误。
综上，本题选D。
第24题:[单选题]进行口对口人工呼吸时注意事项中不包括( )
A.吹气量应使胸廓抬起
B.吹气时间约占1次呼吸周期1／3
C.操作前取下义齿
D.牙关紧闭者可做口对鼻吹气
E.人工呼吸不应与自主呼吸同步
参考答案:E
第25题: [单项选择]An increase in a nation's money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, ______ result in higher prices.
A. tends
B. tends to
C. tending to
D. will tend to
参考答案:D
答案解析:[考点] 考查句子时态。
分析句子结构可知，本句主语是an increase，缺少谓语，由此我们可以排除选项C。根据句意可知，这里表示的是结果，是尚未发生的事情，因此应该用将来时，所以选项D
第26题:[多选题]在采购战略中，相对单一货源策略，采用多货源策略的优点有（）。
A.能与供应商建立较为稳固的关系
B.能获取更多的知识和专门技术
C.能获得高质量的货源
D.有利于降低采购成本
参考答案:BD
采购方选择采用多货源策略的优点：（1）能够取得更多的知识和专门技术；（2）一个供应商的供货中断产生的影响较低；（3）供应商之间的竞争有利于对供应商压价。所以选项 B和选项 D正确。选项 A和 C是单一货源策略的优点。
第27题: [简答题]请解释一下什么是串扰和振铃。
参考答案:串扰：串扰是指一个信号被其它信号干扰，作用原理是电磁场耦合。信号线之间的互感和互容会引起线上的噪声。容性耦合引发耦合电流，而感性耦合引发耦合电压。
振铃：是因为信号线本身阻抗不匹配导致信号发生反射和叠加，从而使信号出现了振荡波形。
第28题:[多选题]钻井设备包括八大系统,这些系统协调配合,使钻机具备()。
A.起下钻能力
B.旋转钻进能力
C.安全钻进能力
D.循环洗井能力。
参考答案:ABD
第29题: [单项选择]（）作为物流系统各环节的标准化的核心，是形成系列化的基础。
A. 物流模数
B. 基础标准专业计量单位标准
C. 作业规范
D. 工作标准
参考答案:A
答案解析:物流模数作为物流系统各环节的标准化的核心，是形成系列化的基础。依据物流模数进一步确定有关系列的大小及尺寸，再从中选择全部或部分，确定为定型的生产制造尺寸，这就完成了某一环节的标准系列。
第30题:[单选题]采煤工作面的伞檐不得（）作业规程的规定，不得任意留顶煤和底煤。
A.小于
B.大于
C.低于
D.超过
参考答案:D
第31题: [单项选择]有头疽初起常用的主方是：（）
A. 仙方活命饮
B. 普济消毒饮
C. 托里消毒散
D. 竹叶黄芪汤
E. 五味消毒饮
参考答案:A
第32题: [名词解释]托跋
参考答案:
鲜卑托跋氏发祥地在大兴安岭东段，托跋氏第一次大迁徙由大兴安岭进入呼伦贝尔草原，第二次大迁徙由大兴安岭迁至匈奴故地阴山河套一带。第三次迁徙由河套北部迁至汉定襄郡的盛乐，并祭天，托跋部取得了北部鲜卑统帅权。338年，什翼犍即位，开始确立国家体制。386年，正式定国号魏，魏道武帝迁都平城（大同），依仿中原王朝的模式制度建立各种典章制度，最终完成了托跋鲜卑的建国事业，后攻灭后燕国，建立强大的魏国，拥有黄河以北广大土地，隔河与东晋相对峙。为结束十六国长期混乱、统一中国北部作了准备。后北魏孝文帝锐意改革，迁都洛阳，加快了托跋鲜卑的汉化。孝文帝死后，国家陷于内乱。后北魏分裂为东魏和西魏。
第33题:[判断题]硫化氢属于剧毒,不属于高毒物品目录。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第34题:[多选题]面对世界范围的各种思想文化的相互激荡，在大力弘扬和培育民族精神方面正确表述的是（ ）
A.立足中国特色社会主义建设事业的伟大实践
B.发展社会主义的先进文化
C.吸收和借鉴外来文化和道德的积极成果
D.批判地继承中国古代的传统文化和道德
参考答案:ABCD
第35题: [单项选择]出租汽车驾驶员在载客运营过程中，应当根据（）使用空调。
A. 季节气候
B. 天气情况
C. 乘客需求
D. 自己需求
参考答案:C
第36题:[判断题] ( )防爆门的作用是当炉内可燃气体发生爆炸时，防爆门自动打开，降低炉膛内压力，防止炉体破裂。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第37题:[判断题]悬挑式脚手架的剪刀撑,可以不由底至顶连续设置。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
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