A. 30~32℃
B. 32~34℃
C. 34~36℃
D. 33~35℃
参考答案:B
第2题:[判断题]驾驶员从感观接受外来信息到做出反映的时间称为反应时间,从发现紧急情况到开始采取处理措施最少需要1s,通常为1.5s。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第3题:[判断题]蓄电池充电电阻的作用是限制电流大小。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第4题: [单项选择]关于尿道下列哪项是错误的（）
A. 尿道穿过泌尿生殖膈
B. 终止于阴道前庭部的尿道外口
C. 尿道内括约肌为随意肌
D. 尿道长4～5cm，直径约0.6cm
E. 女性尿道易引起泌尿系统感染
参考答案:C
第5题: [简答题]List the Counter-measures of Inflation as more as possible.
参考答案: As there are different causes of inflation, the counter-measures of controlling inflation are varied. These counter-measures focus mainly on such aspects as demand, supply, and structure and so on. A. Policies Concerning Demand Controlling Policies in this regard refer to that a national government changes the general expenditures by using fiscal and monetary policies in order to control inflation. The policies in this aspect are applied to deal with non-expected and demand-pull inflation. As demand-pull inflation is caused by money supply over money demand, policies concerned demand controlling are aimed at regulating the general money supply of the whole society. (A) Tight monetary policy Tight monetary policy means that a central bank carries out the policy of squeezing money, i. e., to raise purchasing power of money by reducing the quantity of money in circulation. The concrete measures are as follows; A. Raising the discount rate and lending rate for the purpose of increasing market interest rates. When a central bank raises the discount rate and lending rate, the discount rate and lending rate of commercial banks will first be affected, then other interest rates in financial markets, which make people save more money, and cut down their consumption demand, push up investment cost and curtail investment demand. In some countries where there is a interest rate control, the central bank can directly raise deposit and lending rates to squeeze credit (reduction of business investment) and absorb savings (reduction of household consumption). B. Selling government securities in the open market to push up interest rates indirectly. Through the central bank’s open market operations, a central bank can decrease the quantity of money in circulation by selling government securities so that the prices of government securities will fall and market interest rates will rise which will curtail investment and consumption. This method is widely used in western countries. C. Raising the required reserve ratio. Raising the required reserve ratio reduces funds commercial banks can loan and weakens commercial banks’ money creation ability so that money supply can decrease. (B) Tight fiscal policy Tight fiscal policy includes the increase of tax and reduction of government spending. On one hand, the source of funds used by businesses and households on investment and consumption can be reduced through increasing tax and cutting down transfer payment; on the other hand, government expenditures can be reduced by decreasing fiscal deficits and government procurement. Consumption, investment and government spending are the main parts of the aggregate demand. As there is a lack or a time lag of people’s anticipation of decreasing aggregate demand and the aggregate supply curve won’t move down immediately with the aggregate demand curve or the aggregate supply won’t decrease right away, tight fiscal policy will result in the increase of unemployment and the fall of output, further economic depression in the short run. B. Income Policy Based on the cost-push inflation, economists have created the theory of income policy which refers to that governments restrict wage hikes in order to control price increase. As wage increase will push up cost and further inflation rate, compulsory and non-compulsory means are adopted to restrict wage hikes. Income policy includes the following aspects: (A) Wage-price control It means that a national government forces to fix the range of wage and price increase and even imposes wage and price freezes. These measures affect an economy greatly, but they are seldom used unless there is hyperinflation being caused by war. (B) Wage-price guideline This means that a national government determines the standard of wage and price rise according to the average growth rate of productivity and requires that each sector of the national economy keep the wage and price rise within the standard. But this policy is applied voluntarily, not by force or by law, because the effect of it is not so obvious. (C) The tax-based income policy This is a policy used as penalty for those businesses whose rate of wage rise exceeds the limit of wage rise set by the government. The government penalizes such businesses by imposing higher taxes on them in order to restrict wage rise. C. Income-Indexation Policy Income-indexation refers to that wage, interest, earning of bonds and other income are linked with price index so that they can be adjusted with changes of price level. Not only wage, but also social security payment, interest rate and tax rate can be indexed so that the harm done by inflation in an economy can be reduced. This policy is aimed at protecting the interest of different interest groups and overcoming the unfairness of distribution caused by inflation without lowering households’ real living standards. Income-indexation, especially, wage-indexation is popular in the developed countries. Some economists hold that income-indexation policy will weaken governments’ intention of applying inflationary policy. Under the condition of income-indexation, the burden of the national government as net debtor will become heavier; the government can benefit less from inflation. But income-indexation can mitigate the unfair redistribution of income caused by inflation and eliminate distortion of distribution of income. D. Supply Policy To develop economy and increase effective supply of goods and services is the fundamental measure to curb inflation. The effective supply can be increased through the following channels; (A) To adjust industrial structure and perfect a variety of consumption goods A national government should give priority to certain industries, support the development of such industries as communication, environment protection, education and tourism and so on, so that limited financial resources and materials can be put into important industries and key products in order to increase social and economic efficiency. Through industrial adjustment the variety of consumption goods can be improved so that supply and demand can be met. (B) Expand range of supply and take in money in the market It should be pointed out that people can be over anxious for quick results of harnessing inflation with non-discretionary implementation. The key is that the degree to which tight monetary and fiscal policies are carried out should be controlled properly. Otherwise, things will turn out conversely, deflation will occur.
第6题:[单选题]制作执勤战斗预案是消防队一项重要的( )
A.学习生活
B.业务工作
C.技能工作
D.体能工作
参考答案:B
第7题:[判断题] 对于因降排水引起疑似地层脱空现象,应及时探明并采取措施处理。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第8题:[判断题]消防技术标准根据其性质可分为规范和标准两大类。根据其性能又分为建筑类规范和设备类规范两种。()
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第9题:[简答题]双糖
参考答案:双糖是指由两个相同的单糖分子上的羟基脱水生成的糖苷。自然界最常见的双糖是蔗糖及乳糖。此外还有麦芽糖、海藻糖、异麦芽糖、纤维二糖、壳二糖等。
第10题:[判断题] 装有灯显装置的机车在调车状态下，监控装置须关机（ ）（应知应会-机车乘务员通用知识）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第11题:[单选题] 授权应基于权限最小化和(____)的原则。
A. 权限最简化
B. 权限独立
C. 权限统一
D. 权限分离
参考答案:D
第12题:[判断题]109． 个人理财产品质押贷款到期日可以大于理财产品约定到期日。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第13题:[判断题]《胜利油田安全生产专项整治三年行动计划》（安全生产主体责任分解落实专题实施方案）规定，员工要认真履行自身安全生产职责，及时发现和处置异常情况确保安全生产。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第14题:[简答题]你厂焚烧炉二次风机电机功率为___KW，电压为___V，电流为___A。
参考答案:200;380;359.7
第15题:[判断题]铁路车辆用途分为动车组、客车、货车、特种用途车和重型轨道车。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第16题:[判断题]向医疗救护单位求援，拨打急救电话119时，在电话中向医生讲清伤员情绪、家庭地址、家庭状况。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第17题: [填空题]常见的扩张器形态有______、______、______、______、______等。
参考答案:矩形；肾形；圆球形；圆柱形；椭圆形
第18题:[填空题]《行规》规定，非集中联锁的道岔和未设联锁的手扳道岔，均应安装<--NRC-->装置。使用部门负责按规定加锁。
参考答案:加锁
第19题:[判断题]不得通过集体企业向主业返还货币资金或实物，不得通过集体企业以发放购物卡、消费券、实物或购买商业保险等形式为主业职工获取福利。（）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第20题:[单选题]下列关于访谈法的说法，错误的是()。
A.它的优点首先在于可控性
B.是通过工作分析者与工作执行者面对面的谈话来收集信息的一种方法
C.可系统地了解所关心的内容，还可以跟踪提问
D.不需要花费大量的时间和精力就可以得到所要的资料信息
参考答案:D
访谈法往往需要花费大量的时间去搜集所需要的资料。
第21题:[单选题]隧道与人行横通道或人行疏散通道的连通处,应采取防火分隔措施,门应采用甲级防火门。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第22题: [单项选择]污秽等级划分，根据（）。
A. 运行经验决定
B. 污秽特征，运行经验，并结合盐密值三个因素综合考虑决定
C. 盐密值的大小决定
D. 大气情况决定
参考答案:B
第23题:[判断题]电气集中信号楼的外墙距站线中心距离不宜小于5米
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第24题:[判断题]根据《工程建设项目货物招标投标办法》(七部委27号令），对无法精确拟定其技术规格的货物，招标人可以采用两阶段招标程序。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第25题:[单选题] 微型计算机的运算器、控制器及内存存储器的总称是（）。
A. CPU
B. ALU
C. 主机
D. MPU
参考答案:C
第26题: [多项选择]实验性研究的特点包括（）
A. 随机分组
B. 随机抽样
C. 不施加干预
D. 对因果关系论述较强
E. 可用盲法
参考答案:A, B, D, E
第27题:[判断题]西餐服务时，在顾客未离开餐桌前，桌上的酒杯和水杯均不可以撤走。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第28题: [多项选择]对下列哪些情形，行政机关应当办理行政许可的注销手续？（）
A. 张某取得律师执业证书后，发生交通事故成为植物人
B. 田某违法经营的网吧被吊销许可证
C. 李某依法向国土资源管理部门申请延续采矿许可，国土资源管理部门在规定期限内未予答复
D. 刘某通过行贿取得行政许可证后，被行政机关发现并撤销其许可
参考答案:A, B, D
答案解析:
[考点] 行政许可的注销
《行政许可法》第70条规定，有下列情形之一的，行政机关应当依法办理有关行政许可的注销手续：(一)行政许可有效期届满未延续的；(二)赋予公民特定资格
第29题:[多选题]根据我国公司法律制度的规定，下列对特殊主体转让股份限制的表述中，正确的有（ ）。
A.发起人持有的本公司股份，自公司成立之日起1年内不得转让
B.公司公开发行股份前已发行的股份，自公司股票在证券交易所上市交易之日起1年内不得转让
C.公司董事、监事、高级管理人员在任职期间每年转让的股份不得超过其所持有本公司股份总数的25%
D.公司董事、监事、高级管理人员应当向公司申报所持有的本公司股份及其变动情况，在任职期间每年转让的股份不得超过其所持有本公司股份总数的20%
E.公司董事、监事、高级管理人员离职后1年内，不得转让其所持有的本公司股份
参考答案:ABC
（1）选项D：公司董事、监事、高级管理人员应当向公司申报所持有的本公司股份及其变动情况，在任职期间每年转让的股份不得超过其所持有本公司股份总数的25%。（2）选项E：公司董事、监事、高级管理人员，所持有的本公司股份自公司股票上市交易之日起1年内不得转让。上述人员离职后半年内，不得转让其所持有的本公司股份。
第30题:[单选题]无砟轨道周期检修基本内容有:无缝线路钢轨位移、钢轨伸缩调节器伸缩量的周期( )和分析。
A.巡视
B.维修
C.记录
D.观测
参考答案:D
第31题: [单项选择]当输气管线停输时，管线中高压端的天然气流向低压端，力Ｐcp为（）。
A. （Ｐ1＋Ｐ2）／２
B. （Ｐ12＋Ｐ22）／（Ｐ1＋Ｐ2）
C. 2/3｛Ｐ1＋［Ｐ22／（Ｐ1＋Ｐ2）］｝
D. ｛Ｐ1＋［Ｐ22／（Ｐ1＋Ｐ2）］｝
参考答案:C
第32题:[单选题]T•JY型减速器在制动位,踏面抬起高度距离钢轨顶面为()。
A.5~20 mm
B.10~30 mm
C.20~50 mm
D.20~60 mm
参考答案:D
第33题:[判断题]TFX1型防滑器的“诊断”和“清除”按钮具有接通电源的功能。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第34题:[简答题]为什么绝缘子表面做成波纹形？
参考答案:｛1．将绝缘子做成凹凸的波纹形，延长了爬弧距离，所以在同样有效高度下，增加了电弧爬弧距离，而且每一个波纹又能起到阻断电弧的作用；2．在雨天能起到阻止水流的作用，污水不能直接由绝缘子上部流到下部，形成水柱引起接地短路；3.污尘降落到绝缘子上时，其凹凸部分使污尘分布不均匀，因此在一定程度上保证了耐压强度。
