第1题:[多选题]*
信息传递包括( )和( )两个方面。
A. 信息报告
B. 信息发布
C. 信息审批
D. 信息上报
参考答案:AB
第2题:[单选题]安全带和专作固定安全带的绳索在使用前应进行（ ）。安全带应按附录O定期检验，不合格者不得使用。
A. A.全面检查
B.B.质量检测
C.C.外观检查
D.D.应力试验
参考答案:C
第3题:[判断题]当人体距离高压电太近以及遭遇雷击、电容器放电等情况下,都可以导致触电。()
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第4题:[单选题]《贷款通则》所称贷款人，系指在中国境内依法设立的经营贷款业务的（）金融机构。
A.外资
B.中资
C.中外资
D.其他
参考答案:B
第5题: [名词解释]燃气燃烧性器具
参考答案:以燃气为燃料的燃烧装置的总称。
第6题:[判断题]消防员呼救器分为有线通信消防员呼救器和无线通信消防员呼救器两种。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第7题:[单选题]电力电缆与信号电缆平行敷设时的间距应不小于( )。
A.300mm
B.400mm
C.500mm
D.600mm
参考答案:D
第8题:[单选题]人工清筛时宜采用分段倒筛法,两人为一组,每组间隔至少( )轨枕。
A.2根
B.3根
C.4根
D.5根
参考答案:C
第9题:[判断题]在4 级及以上的大风以及暴雨、雷电、冰雹、大雾、沙尘暴等恶劣天气下，应停止露天高处作业。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第10题:[单选题]用于充血性心力衰竭，肝硬化，抗利尿激素分泌过多证，为急、慢性肾衰竭（肌酐清除率＜30ml/min）时首选的药物是
A.阿米洛利
B.螺内酯
C.乙酰唑胺
D.呋塞米
E.氢氯噻嗪
参考答案:D
袢利尿剂与噻嗪类等其他利尿剂比较，利尿作用最强，用于噻嗪利尿剂无效或不耐受时，特别是当急、慢性肾衰竭（肌酐清除率＜30ml/min）时，可作为首选治疗。
第11题:[多选题]以下哪些属于信息系统访问原则
A.隔离运行
B.最小授权
C.按需授权
D.用户唯一
E.做好监控中心操作用机的监督管理工作
F.规范登记运行值班各类登记簿
参考答案:ABCDEF
第12题:[单选题]组合式空气处理机组运行正常，压缩机、送/回风机无（）声响
A.任何
B.轻微
C.异常
D.均匀
E./
F./
G./
H./
参考答案:C
第13题: [简答题]The British linguist F.R. Palmer argues that "there is no absolute distinction between [gradable antonyms and complementary antonyms]." Do you believe so Support your view with examples.
参考答案:
The British linguist F.R. Palmer argues that "there is no absolute distinction between [gradable antonyms and complementary antonyms]."
Antonymy is the name for oppositeness relation. Gradable antonymy, and complementary antonymy are two main sub-types.
a)Gradable antonymyis the commonest type of antonymy. When we say two words are antonyms, we usually mean pairs of words like good—bad, long—short, big—small. And they have three characteristics. First, they are gradable. That is, the members of a pair differ in terms of degree. The denial of one is not necessarily the assertion of the other. Something which is not "good" is not necessarily "bad". It may simply be "so-so" or "average". Second, antonyms of this kind are graded against different norms. There is no absolute criterion by which we may say something is good or bad, long or short, big or small. The criterion varies with the object described. Third, one member of a pair, usually the term for the higher degree, serves as the cover term. We ask somebody "How old are you" and the person asked may not be old in any sense. He may be as young as twenty or three. The word old is used here to cover both old and young. The sentence means the same as "What is your age"
b)In contrast to the first type, the members of a pair in this type are complementary to each other. That is, they divide up the whole of a semantic field completely. Not only the assertion of one means the denial of the other, the denial of one also means the assertion of the other. Antonyms like alive— dead, male—female, present—absent, innocent—guilty, boy—girl are of this type. Not only He is alive means He is not dead, He is not alive also means He is dead. There is no intermediate ground between the two.
To some extent, this difference between the gradable and the complementary can be compared to the traditional logical distinction between the contrary and the contradictory. In logic, a proposition is the contrary of another if both cannot be true, though they may both be false; e.g. The coffee is hot and The coffee is cold. And a proposition is the contradictory of another if it is impossible for both to be true, or false; e.g.: This is a male cat and This is a female eat.
Secondly, the norm in this type is absolute. It does not vary with the thing a word is applied to. The same norm is used for all the things it is applicable to. For example, there will be no such a situation that a creature is male by the standard of human being, but female by the standard of animal. If anything, the difference between the death of a man and that of a tree is a matter of kind, not of degree.
Thirdly, there is no cover term for the two members of a pair. If you do not know the sex of a baby, you ask "Is it a boy or a girl" not "How male is it" The word male can only be used for boys, it cannot cover the meaning of girl. As a matter of fact, no adjective in this type can be modified by how. This is related to the fact that they are not modifiable by words like very.
Now the pair of antonyms true: false is exceptional to some extent. This pair is usually regarded as complementary. True equals not false, and not true equals false. But there is a cover term. We can say "How true is the story" And there is a noun truth, related to this cover term. We can also use "very" to modify true. It even has comparative and superlative degrees. A description may be truer than another, or is the truest among a number of descriptions, though false cannot be used in this way. The British linguist F. R. Palmer argues in his Semantics (p.IG) that "there is no absolute distinction between [gradable antonyms and complementary antonyms]. We can treat male/female, married/ single, alive/dead as gradable antonyms on occasions. Someone can be very male or more married and certainly more dead that alive." It is not advisable to tell beginners of linguistics that the distinction between gradable antonyms and complementary antonyms is relative. The expression "more dead than alive" is not a true comparative.
答案解析:
[解析] 本题考查等级反义关系和互补反义关系之间的关系。英国语言学家F. R. Palmer在他的Semantics(《语义学》p．97)一书中指出，“在[等级反义
第14题:[单选题]B-A-C-004 4 2 2
不是工艺联锁试验的目的是( )。
A. 检验联锁逻辑回路的准确性
B. 检验联锁参数的准确性
C. 检验联锁机构的灵活性与准确性
D. 让操作人员得到感性认识
参考答案:D
第15题: [单项选择]泉州清净寺为我国现存最早的伊斯兰教寺之一，原名（）
A. 圣友寺
B. 草庵寺
C. 宿燕寺
D. 承天寺
参考答案:A
第16题:[单选题]痛风最易累及的关节是( )
A.膝关节
B.肘关节
C.第一跖趾关节
D.踝关节
参考答案:C
第17题: [判断题]《东方快车谋杀案》作者是美国作家克莉丝蒂。
参考答案:错
第18题:[单选题] 常用来计数胸椎的骨骼标志,在哪一棘突之下为起点
A.第5颈椎棘突;
B.第1胸椎棘突;
C.第6颈椎棘突;
D.第7颈椎棘突;
E.第4胸椎棘突;
参考答案:D
第19题: [单项选择]急性肝病患者血浆中清蛋白的含量往往不降低的最主要原因是（）
A. 清蛋白的分子量小
B. 清蛋白的主要生理功能是维持血浆-胶体渗透压
C. 患者饮食可补充
D. 半寿期15～19天
E. 肾小管可重吸收
参考答案:D
第20题:[单选题]乳房癌术后预防患侧上肢肿胀，下列措施错误的是:( )
A.勿在患侧上肢测量血压、抽血、做静脉或皮下注射等
B.为防止血栓，禁止患肢按摩
C.平卧时患肢下方垫枕抬高1O°~15°，肘关节轻度屈曲
D.避免患肢过度负重和外伤
E.肢体肿胀严重者，可弹力绷带包扎或戴弹力袖以促进淋巴回流
参考答案:B
第21题:[判断题]挖掘机、装载机、推土机等大型工程机械在铁路安全保护区内进行有碍行车安全的施工时，应取得电务、供电等部门对电缆埋设位置的确认，并现场配合。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第22题: [填空题]Alice couldn’t _____________ (集中精力学习)while the family were watching TV.
参考答案:concentrate on her study
第23题:[单选题]现代高校的基本职能是( )
A.发明创造
B.培养人才
C.发展科学
D.社会服务
参考答案:B
培养专门人才是现代高校的基本职能。
第24题: [单项选择]处方的组成是
A. 自然项目和处方后记二部分
B. 自然项目和处方正文二部分
C. 处方前记和处方正文二部分
D. 处方前记和处方正文记二部分
E. 处方前记、处方正文和处方后记三部分
参考答案:E
第25题:[单选题] 在4m×4m的矩形烟道断面上确定烟气采样点个数，不得少于（ ）。 "
A.4
B.8
C.12
D.16"
参考答案:D
第26题:[单选题]电缆及电容器接地前应（ ）充分放电。
A.三相
B.保证一点
C.单相
D.逐相
参考答案:D
第27题:[判断题]GB/T37217-2018《自动扶梯和自动人行道主要部件报废技术条件》规定：扶梯桁架紧固件出现裂纹、严重变形、严重锈蚀，视为达到报废技术条件。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第28题:[判断题]单机挂车时在区间被迫停车后的防护工作由机车司机负责，开车前应确认附挂辆数和制动主管贯通状态是否良好。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第29题: [单项选择]开放性创伤伴有窒息的病人，现场急救首要措施是（）.
A. 快速转送医院
B. 立即包伤口
C. 通畅气道，必要时行人工呼吸
D. 给予呼吸兴奋剂
E. 控制外出血
参考答案:C
第30题:[判断题]某区行政机关实施行政处罚时,擅自改变处罚种类、幅度,其上级机关可以责令改正,但无权对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予行政处分。()
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第31题:[单选题]依据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》,()对全国建设工程安全生产工作实施综合监督 管理。
A.国务院安全生产委员会
B.国务院负责安全生产监督管理的部门
C.国务院建设行政主管部门
D.建设部负责安全生产监督管理的部门
参考答案:B
第32题:[多选题]以下属于捍卫祖国领土完整和主权独立、反抗外来侵略的是（ ）。
A.林则徐虎门销烟
B.三元里人民抗英
C.郑成功收复台湾
D.戚继光招募"戚家军"
参考答案:ABCD
第33题: [填空题]鲜活农产品车辆整车装载的含义指装载鲜活农产品应占（）或（）的80%以上。未达到上述标准，不享受鲜活农产品运输绿色通道政策。
参考答案:车辆核定载质量；车厢容积
第34题:[多选题] 作业人员应具备必要的( ),且按工作性质,熟悉本规程的相关部分,并经考试合格。
A. 电气知识
B. 理论知识
C. 业务技能
D. 实践经验
参考答案:AC
第35题: [单项选择]用文字点缀服装，已经成为世界服装新潮流。用汉字作服装装饰，更受消费者欢迎。在日本街头，穿“真”、“诚”、“爱”、“美”等汉字装饰服装的年轻人到处可见。美国、法国等西方国家的年轻人，则喜欢在服饰上用“龙”、“凤”、“虎”、“狮”等动物名称的汉字作点缀。这是因为，日本和美国等国家近年来兴起了“汉语热”，具有艺术性的汉字装饰也由此兴起。
这段话谈论的主题是( )
A. 世界服装的新潮流
B. 汉字在日本和西方很受欢迎
C. 日本和美国人喜欢用汉字来装饰服装
D. 日本和美国兴起了“汉语热”
参考答案:C
第36题: [单项选择]下列不属于实验动物学科研究领域的是（）。
A. 实验动物饲养繁殖管理
B. 动物实验方法的规范
C. 实验动物质量监测
D. 实验动物作为其他用途的驯化
参考答案:D
凌学峰搜题
