第1题:[多选题]两端站向封锁区间开行路用列车时，调度命令上应记明（ ）。
A.两列车车次
B.停车地点
C.运行速度
D.列车种类
参考答案:AB
第2题:[单选题]属于节律改变的呼吸是（）？(1.0分）
A.鼾声呼吸
B.深度呼吸
C.蝉鸣样呼吸
D.潮式呼吸
参考答案:D
A潮式呼吸：是一种周期性的呼吸异常，呼吸由浅慢逐渐加快加深，达高潮后又逐渐变浅变慢，然后暂停数秒钟（5～30s），有时可达30～40s，又出现上述状态的呼吸，是呼吸节律发生了改变
；
B呼吸缓慢：呼吸频率减少，成人每分钟少于10次，是呼吸频率的异常；
C蝉鸣样呼吸：吸气时有一种高音调的音响，为呼吸音响的异常；
D深度呼吸：是一种深而规则的大呼吸，是呼吸深浅度的异常；
E鼾声呼吸：呼气时发出粗糙的鼾声，属于呼吸音响的异常
。故本题选A。避错：部分考生易选B。由于分不清呼吸节律改变与呼吸频率改变而误选。呼吸节律改变包括：潮式呼吸、间断呼吸、点头呼吸和叹气式呼吸；呼吸频率改变包括：呼吸增快和呼吸减慢
；呼吸深度异常包括：深度呼吸和浅快呼吸；呼吸音响异常包括蝉鸣样呼吸和鼾声呼吸。
第3题: [单项选择]The passage mainly discusses______.
A. the endangered species in Glacier National Park
B. the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park
C. conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana
D. conservation laws imposed by Congress
参考答案:B
答案解析:通读全文我们可以看到，这篇文章主要讲述的是如何保护Glacier National Park周围的土地。
第4题:[多选题]隔离开关操作使用单位应配备（ ）、验电器等安全备品。
A.绝缘靴
B.绝缘手套
C.安全帽
D.绝缘棒（杆）
参考答案:ABCD
第5题: [单项选择]下列四种物质①а-酮戊二酸②草酰乙酸③O2④NADP+将它们按照容易接受电子的顺序排列，其正确顺序为：（）
A. ③-②-④-①
B. ①-④-②-③
C. ③-④-②-①
D. ③-①-②-④
参考答案:A
第6题:[单选题]在鼓式车轮制动器中，安装在制动底板上的零件有（ ）。
A.制动蹄
B..制动鼓
C.推杆
D.制动主缸
参考答案:A
第7题: [简答题]试比较JDBC和ODBC及其他API。
参考答案:
1）JAVA不能直接便用ODBC，因为ODBC使用C语言接口，会在安全，属性，健壮性，可移植性等方面带来困难，
2）不易于把ODBCAPI逐字地翻译成JAVAAPI，
3）JDBC的设计使简单的设计，没有ODBC那么难掌握4）JDBC的JAVAＡＰI提供纯JAVA的解决方法。
第8题: [简答题]In the context of corporate governance explain the role of the external company auditors, paying particular regard to the following issues:(a) their qualifications;(b) their powers;(c) their duties. (10 marks)
参考答案:
This question requires candidates to consider the crucially important role of the auditor in relation to companies and the way in which the behaviour of such businesses function and are overseen. The corporate governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation, such as, the board, managers, shareholders and other stakeholders, and spells out the rules and procedures for making decisions on corporate affairs. Auditors have an extremely important role to play in that regard: they are appointed to ensure that the interests of the shareholders in a company are being met. Their key function is to produce independent and authoriative reports confirming, or otherwise, that the accountancy information provided to shareholders is reliable. The law relating to company auditors is to be found in ss.CHD–CID Companies Act (CA) AIHE as altered by CA AIHI. Even where a company has passed an elective resolution to dispense with laying accounts, the accounts are still required to be prepared, audited and circulated. Consequently every company, only excepting dormant private companies, is required to appoint an auditor, who must be appropriately qualified and in other respects eligible (s.CHD(A) CA AIHE). Qualifications The essential requirement for any person to act as a company auditor is that they are, eligible under the rules, and a member of, a recognised supervisory body (s.BE CA AIHI). This in turn requires them to hold a professional accountancy qualification. ‘Supervisory bodies’ are ones established in the UK to control the eligibility of potential company auditors and the quality of their operation (s.C0 CA AIHI). The recognised supervisory bodies are: (a) the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales; (b) the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland; (c) the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland; (d) the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants; and (e) the Association of Authorised Public Accountants. The first four bodies mentioned above are also recognised as ‘qualifying bodies’, meaning that accountancy qualifications awarded by them are recognised professional qualifications for auditing purposes. There still is the small possibility of unqualified but appropriately experienced individuals acting as auditors in relation to what used to be known as ‘exempt private companies’ (s.C CA AIHI). A person is ineligible for appointment as auditor if they are either: (a) an officer or employee of the company (the auditor being specifically declared not to be an officer or employee); and/or (b) a partner or employee of a person in (i) above, or is a partnership of which such a person is a partner (CA AIHI, s.BG). It is a criminal offence to act while ineligible. Appointment and removal Auditors are appointed annually (s.CHE CA AIHE), generally, at each annual general meeting. Where a company has passed an elective resolution to dispense with the annual reappointment of auditors, they are, nonetheless, deemed to be re-appointed automatically for each year. The first auditors are usually appointed by the directors or, in default, by the company in general meetings (s.CHE CA AIHE). The first auditors hold office until the conclusion of the first meeting at which accounts are laid, although they can, of course, be re-elected. If auditors are not appointed, or re-appointed, then the Secretary of State may appoint auditors to act (s.CHG(A) CA AIHE). Under the Combined Code on Corporate Governance, a company’s audit committee must be involved in the appointment and dismissal of both the external and internal auditors. Audit committees must have annual procedures to ensure the independence and objectivity of the external auditor which should involve a consideration of all relationships between the company and the firm carrying out the external audit. An auditor may be removed at any time by an ordinary resolution of the company (s.CIA(A)). This does, however, require special notice. Any auditor who is to be removed or not re-appointed is entitled to make written representations and require these to be circulated or have them read out at the meeting (s.CIAA CA AIHE). An auditor may resign at any time (s.CIB CA AIHE). Notice of resignation must be accompanied by a statement of any circumstances that the auditor believes ought to be brought to the attention of members and creditors (payables), or alternatively a statement that there are no such circumstances (s.CID CA AIHE). The company is required to file a copy of the notice with the registrar of companies within AD days (s.CIB CA AIHE). Where the auditor’s resignation statement states that there are circumstances that should be brought to the attention of members, then he may require the company to call a meeting to allow an explanation of those circumstances to the members of the company (s.CIBA(A) CA AIHE). Rights and duties The auditors have the right of access at all times to the company’s books and accounts, and officers of the company are required to provide such information and explanations as the auditors consider necessary (s.CHIA CA AIHE). It is a criminal offence to make false or reckless statements to auditors (s.CHIA CA AIHE). It should be noted that the Companies (Audit, Investigations And Community Enterprise) Act B00D (C(AICE)A) significantly strengthened the power of auditors. Under s.CHIA of the Companies Act AIHE a company’s auditors were entitled to require from the company’s officers such information and explanations as they thought necessary for the performance of their duties as auditors. It always was a criminal offence for an officer of the company to provide misleading, false or deceptive information or explanations. However, it was not an offence for them to fail to provide any information or explanation that the auditors required of them. That anomaly has been remedied by the C(AICE)A as follows:– s.H of C(AICE)A makes it a criminal offence to fail to provide information or explanations required by the auditor;– s. H also entitles the auditor to require information and explanations from a wider group of people than merely the officers of the company. Consequently employees may now be subject to the auditor’s authority;– subsection H(D) makes it an offence for a parent company to fail to take all steps reasonably open to it to obtain the information or explanations which the auditor has required it to obtain from its non-UK subsidiary and those associated with it; and the offence applies also to any officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits the failure;– s.I requires that Directors’ Reports must contain a statement that the directors are not aware of relevant information which has not been disclosed to the company’s auditors. The directors are placed under the duty to ensure that they have taken all the steps they should have taken as a director to make themselves aware of such information and to establish that the auditors are aware of it. It will be a criminal offence to issue a false statement. The stated purpose of s.I is to ensure that each director will have to think hard about whether there is any information that they know about or could ascertain which is needed by the auditors in connection with preparing their report. Auditors are entitled to receive notices and other documents in connection with all general meetings, to attend such meetings and to speak when the business affects their role as auditors (s.CI0 CA AIHE). Where a company operates on the basis of written resolutions rather than meetings, then the auditor is entitled to receive copies of all such proposed resolutions as are to be sent to members (s.CHAB CA AIHE). Auditors are required to make a report on all annual accounts laid before the company in a general meeting during their tenure of office (s.BCE CA AIHE). They are specifically required to report on certain issues: (a) whether the accounts have been properly prepared in accordance with the Act; and (b) whether the individual and group accounts show a true and fair view of the profit or loss and state of affairs of the company and of the group, so far as concerns the members of the company; (c) whether the information in the Directors’ Report is consistent with the accounts presented. Under s.BCG CA AIHE auditors are required to investigate: (a) whether the company has kept proper accounting records and obtained proper accounting returns from branches. (b) whether the accounts are in agreement with the records; and state: (i) whether they have obtained all the information and explanations that they considered necessary; (ii) whether the requirements concerning disclosure of information about directors and officers’ remuneration, loans and other transactions have been met; and rectify any such omissions. The Companies Act places further duties on auditors relating to such issues as: (a) the valuation of non-cash consideration for share allotment by a public company or a company converting to a public company (ss.DD & A0H CA AIHE); (b) purchase or redemption of own shares by payment out of capital (s.AGC CA AIHE); (c) financial assistance for purchase of own shares (s.AEF CA AIHE). Potential liabilities In Caparo Industries plc v Dickman (AII0) company accounts were audited in accordance with the Companies Act AIHE. The respondents, who already owned shares in the company, decided to purchase more shares and take over the company after seeing the accounts. The accounts were inaccurate. The respondents then incurred a loss, which they blamed on the negligently audited accounts. It was held that, when the accounts were prepared, a duty of care was owed to members of the company (that is, the shareholders), but only so far as to allow them to exercise proper control over the company. This duty did not extend to members as individuals and potential purchasers of shares. The onus was clearly on the appellants in these circumstances to make their own indepedent inquiries, as it was unreasonable to rely on the auditors.
第9题: [单项选择]（）认为，媒体是人类思维的延伸，而传播就是思想的扩张。在他看来谁掌握了报业，谁就掌握了权力。
A. 伊尼斯
B. 施拉姆
C. 霍夫兰
D. 帕克
参考答案:A
第10题:[单选题]不需纳入周计划的施工种类有（）
A.A3类
B.B2类
C.C1类
D.C2类
参考答案:D
第11题:[单选题]利用消防梯登高开辟外攻路线时应落实专人保护必要时应借助梯首设立( )保护支点。
A. 安全绳
B. 二节拉梯
C. 吊带
D.气垫
参考答案:A
第12题: [单项选择]由于保险费是购物中心业主及承租户一项主要的支出，（）就是节流的主要手段。
A. 风险减轻
B. 风险回避
C. 风险分担
D. 风险管理
参考答案:D
第13题:[单选题]工程建设项目( )是风险分析的基础，其目的是减少工程建设项目构成的不确定性。
A.风险识别
B.风险评价
C.风险估计
D.风险处置
参考答案:A
工程建设项目风险管理的主要内容为风险识别、风险估计、风险评价、风险处置。工程建设项目风险识别是风险分析的基础，其目的是减少工程建设项目构成的不确定性。
第14题:[单选题]对已改签车票、团体票及通票暂不提供( )服务。
A.改签
B.退票
C.延长有效期
D.变更到站
参考答案:D
第15题:[单选题]二手手机店老板甲提供摩托车,让乙和丙配合去飞车抢夺手机,然后将抢来的手机在其店内销售。乙、丙共抢得手机30多部,卖得赃款5万多元。以下说法正确的是()。
A.甲的行为构成销售赃物罪
B.乙、丙的行为构成销售赃物罪的帮助犯
C.3人构成抢夺罪的共同犯罪
D.3人都构成抢夺罪和销售赃物罪,应数罪并罚
参考答案:C
第16题:[多选题]《铁路旅客运输办理细则》规定,旅客运输组织工作要从方便旅客出发,全面安排,按照( )的原则,合理、经济地使用运输能力,均衡地组织运输。
A.长短途列车分工
B.换乘优先
C.安全、经济
D.保证重点
参考答案:ABD
第17题:[判断题]JSA分析是对工作任务进行定性风险分析的一种工具，由一个或一组人对工作中存在的危害进行识别、制定控制措施的过程，是将风险最大限度地消减或控制的一种方法。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第18题: [单项选择]亚急性头痛的病程常在（）。
A. 2周内
B. 3个月内
C. 1年
D. 大于3个月
E. 半个月
参考答案:B
第19题:[简答题]高压流化风机出口母管压力低于___延时___锅炉BT。
参考答案:35kPa|180s
第20题: [单项选择]我国现阶段不同国有企业的职工，付出同样的劳动，获得的劳动报酬会有所差别，这是因为（）
A. 贯彻按劳分配会使一部分企业先富起来
B. 按劳分配和按资分配是结合在一起的
C. 按劳分配要贯彻效率优先、兼顾公平的原则
D. 按劳分配的实现程度与企业的经营成果联系在一起
参考答案:D
第21题:[判断题]进行地质灾害处置时,救援人员要以组为单位开展救援行动,正确操作使用器材装备,严格落实安全措施。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第22题:[单选题]结晶器氧化钾过量时应该怎么调整( )。
A.升温
B.降温
C.加大水量
D.减少水量
参考答案:C
第23题: [多项选择]下述哪些物质可导致酶的不可逆抑制作用
A. 有机磷杀虫剂
B. 磺胺类药物
C. 含砷的有毒化合物
D. 6-MP
参考答案:A,C
第24题:[多选题]钻芯法适用于检验()的密度。
A.沥青混合料芯样试件
B.龄期较短的无机结合料稳定类基层
C.龄期较长的无机结合料稳定类基层
D.龄期较长的无机结合料稳定类底基层
参考答案:ACD
钻芯法适用于检验从压实的沥青路面上钻取的沥青混合料芯样试件的密度，也适用于龄期校长的无机结合料稳定类基层和底基层的密度检测。
第25题:[判断题]高压回路上的工作，必须要拆除全部或一部分接地线后始能进行工作者，如果是根据调控人员指令装设的接地线，应征得工作负责人的许可，方可进行。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第26题: [多项选择]下列属于招标投标活动的当事人的有( )。
A. 招标人
B. 投标人
C. 招标代理机构
D. 司法机关
E. 行政监管部门
参考答案:A,B,C
答案解析:[解析] 招标投标活动的当事人是指招标投标活动中享有权利和承担义务的各类主体，包括招标人、投标人和招标代理机构等。《招标投标法》赋予有关行政监督部门依法对招标投标活动实施监督，依法查处招标投标活动中的
第27题:[多选题]《消防员管理规定》由( )会同有关部门负责解释。
A.人力资源社会保障部
B.财政部
C.应急管理部
D.退役军人事务部
参考答案:ABC
第28题:[多选题]带电作业不得使用()等非绝缘绳索。
A.A.白棕绳
B.B.纱绳
C.C.蚕丝绳
D.D.钢丝绳
E.略
F.略
G.略
参考答案:ABD
第29题: [单项选择]Man: David really has an eye for beauty.Woman: You can say that again.Question: What does the woman mean
A. David has good eyesight.
B. She agrees with the man.
C. The man should praise David more.
D. The man has said too much about David.
参考答案:B
答案解析:[解析] 对同意一件事情的表达，女的回答就是表示一种同意，故选B。
第30题:[判断题]当压缩机低温加热时，能正常进行工作。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第31题:[单选题]交流架空输电线路等电位作业一般在（ ）kV及以上电压等级的电力线路和电气设备上进行。
A.10
B.66
C.110
D.220
参考答案:B
国家电网公司带电作业管理规定
第32题: [单项选择]下列措施项目中，适宜于采用综合单价方式计价的是（）。
A. 已完工程及设备保护
B. 大型机械设备进出场及安拆
C. 安全文明施工
D. 混凝土、钢筋混凝土模板
参考答案:D
第33题:[判断题]在星型拓扑结构中，单点故障不会影响全网。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第34题: [单项选择]管理体系的信息交流是指（）。
A. 组织内各层次的内部信息交流
B. 组织内各职能间的内部信息交流
C. 外部相关方信息的接受、处理和答复
D. 所有上述答案
参考答案:D
第35题:[单选题]
.制造包装用泡沫缓冲材料的包装材料是（ ）
A.聚丙烯
B.聚氯乙烯
C.聚苯乙烯
D.聚乙烯
参考答案:C
第36题:[判断题] 当市场准入检查不合格时,可不继续进行产品质量现场检查而进行判定。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第37题:[不定项选择题]人类早期的某一个段落，历史学与文学曾经________。 古希腊的荷马“史诗”既是历史事 件的记载，又存在强烈的美学特征。 历史学与文学的分道扬镳意味着另一个文化阶段的开始。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是：
A.平分秋色
B.浑然一体
C.相得益彰
D.系出同源
参考答案:B
由“历史学与文学曾经________”“历史学与文学的分道扬镳意味着另一个文化阶段的开始”可知，填入词语应与“分道扬镳”相对，强调历史学和文学曾经紧密联系。“平分秋色”比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。“相得益彰”指两个人或两件事物互相配合，双方的能力和作用更能显示出来。“系出同源”指本源相同。三者均不合文意，排除A、C、D。“浑然一体”意为融合成一个整体，不可分割。与“分道扬镳”相对，当选B。
第38题: [多项选择]导游人员在导游活动中有下列（）情形的，扣除10分
A. 有损害国家利益和民族尊严的言行的
B. 诱导或安排旅游者参加黄、赌、毒活动项目的
C. 有殴打或谩骂旅游者行为的
D. 欺骗、胁迫旅游者消费的
E. 未通过年审继续从事导游业务的
F. 因自身原因造成旅游团重大危害和损失的
参考答案:A,B,C,D
第39题:[判断题]对参战力量较多、灾害规模及经济损失较大、造成人员伤亡和有研讨价值或者上级要求战评的灭火救援战斗，应当组织专题战评。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第40题: [简答题]系统中有一片8259A，中断请求信号用电平触发方式，要用ICW4，中断类型码为60H~67H，用特殊全嵌套方式，无缓冲，采用中断自动结束方式。设8259A的端口地址为93H、94H，如何编写初始化程序。
参考答案:MOVAL，1BH
OUT94H，AL
MOVAL，60H
OUT93H，AL
MOVAL，13H
OUT93H，AL
凌学峰搜题
