参考答案:辩证否定观的基本内容:第一.否定是事物的自我否定是事物内部矛盾运动的结果。第二.否定是事物发展的环节。第三.否定是新旧事物联系的环节新事物孕育产生于旧事物新旧事物是通过否定环节联系起来的。第四.辩证否定的实质是“扬弃”即新事物对旧事物既批判又继承既克服其消极因素又保留其积极因素。
第2题: [单项选择]冰球比赛每队上场()人。
A. 6人
B. 7人
C. 8人
参考答案:A
第3题: [单项选择]多根多处肋骨骨折()
A. 反常呼吸
B. 胸膜损伤后,空气进入胸膜腔异常通道自动闭合
C. 肺裂伤破裂处形成活瓣,气体只能进胸膜腔而不能排出
D. 胸壁伤口与胸膜腔相通
E. 肺组织损伤血液积聚于胸膜腔
参考答案:A
第4题: [填空题]中医学理论中,神的含义有:()、()、()。
参考答案:一指自然界物质变化功能;二指人体生命的一切活动;三指人的精神意识。
第5题: [单项选择]关于被保护访问控制符protected修饰的成员变量,下面说法正确的是 ( )
A. 可以被3种类所引用:该类自身、与它在同一个包中的其他类、在其他包中的该类的子类
B. 可以被两种类访问和引用:该类本身、该类的所有子类
C. 只能被该类自身所访问和修改
D. 只能被同一个包中的类访问
参考答案:A
答案解析:[解析] protected成员允许类本身、子类以及在相同包中的类访问,而只能被该类所修改。所以选项A的说法是正确的。
第6题: [多项选择]What is important when recruiting new staff How to attract the well-qualified people
参考答案:Suggested answer:
a.You can see global integration taking place. China has become the center of multinational companies’ global strategy and, increasingly, Chinese companies are looking outwards. For these reasons, the demands on HR in China are much greater than anywhere in the world.
b.The greatest challenge is in recruiting enough people of the right caliber. Being able to ensure quality and breadth of experience, while hiring at the rate required, is no easy task. Many of the regulations and much of the red tape that used to typify running a business in China are being reviewed and compensation, benefits and conditions are regularly updated.
c.A lot of companies are struggling. I don’t think anyone has the answer. It is just the sheer speed of change. Not so long ago HR managers mainly handled recruitment, payrolls, leave entitlement and the day-to-day administration of personnel matters. Their role then expanded to include acting as an employee representative on trade union committees and, in the past five years, the function has broadened again into that of a strategic business partner serving the current the future needs of the company as a whole.
d.The requirement now for good HR managers is they need to understand the business, have functional expertise and understand people. It is important to be outgoing, focused on people, to know the name and role of all employees and be“politically savvy”without playing politics.
e.In China it is a little different. Things are at a crossroads and this requires human resources to be a lot more strategic and creative. However, the overall shortage of well-qualified people has opened up a raft of new opportunities for China HR professionals who are ready to make a move and prepared to try their luck across the country.
f.We have found, though, that the crucial thing in attracting and holding on to good staff is how much they believe in the company and its future direction. The ’techie’ people admire the products and management vision and want to contribute to the company; others enjoy working in a competitive environment where new things are coming in every day.
g.New recruits are reminded of this during their induction program. It covers the basics of organizational structure and lines of business, plus a fuller orientation about the global IT function and networks. They are also assigned a“buddy”, mentor. Their role is more informal, top discusses things over coffee or lunch, but there are also clear guidelines setting out what must be covered. The feedback from new hires has been very positive, and they say they wouldn’t have learnt so quickly without the system.
h.In view of the increasing importance of China within the company’s worldwide group, particular efforts are made to make employees feel part of the company. There is a real emphasis on communication. Every effort is made to make people feel part of the team and understand expectations. Staff is also encouraged to put forward ideas and comments about whatever concerns them. These are reviewed at management meetings and changes are made if appropriate.
i.In planning for this year, the company will aim to refine the hiring tools and focus more on career development for existing staff. Gaps in both technical and professional skills will be more clearly identified and a training road map sketched out for individuals. While employers are aware that staff retention is becoming a key issue elsewhere, it does not concern them too much. The companies realize they must pay competitively and regard this as a‘hygiene factor’—one of the first things you must clear up.
j.The companies should understand that staff responds well to a corporate culture and clearly stated values. Employers must also explain the company’s plans for growth and outline realistic career prospects for potential recruits. The general standards in China are improving all the times. The people are results-driven, willing to learn international practices and very competitive when you compare them with others in the Asia-Pacific region.
k.While the first stage consists of individual intentions. There’re followed by group exercises. There are three exercises and they last about BD hours. I suppose ideally they shouldn’t be longer. But then there are some practical constraints. Anyway the process itself gives people the opportunity to display certain skill, like the ability to work in a team or the ability to plan and organize.
l.We can teach graduate employees certain things such as leadership techniques and we also encourage certain things with rewards, initiative, for example. But the basis of our approach is career development for all graduates, not just the real high flyers. We actually think that the company benefits more from improving the performance of typical graduates and not just the select few.
答案解析:[解析] savvy知晓,理解,聪慧。entitlement应得的权利,津贴,补贴。outgoing外发的,爽直的,即将离职的。typical典型的,特有的。flyer“满天飞”,小广告传单。high
第7题:[判断题]紧急制动为纯空气制动,并且指令发出后是不能撤除的,列车必须减速,直到列车停止。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第8题:[多选题]增加工作任务时,如涉及变更或增设安全措施,应重新办理工作票(作业票),履行()、()手续。
A.交接
B.勘察
C.签发
D.签字
E.许可
参考答案:CE
第9题: [单项选择]北京时间2009年3月7日11时50分,美国( )太空望远镜在美国卡纳维拉尔角空军基地发射升空。这是世界上首个专门用于搜索太阳系外类地行星的航天器。
A. 哈勃
B. 开普勒
C. 微软
D. 博士能
参考答案:B
答案解析:[解析] 美国开普勒太空望远镜在美国卡纳维拉尔角空军基地发射升空。这是世界上首个专门用于搜索太阳系外类地行星的航天器,故选B。
第10题:[单选题]冠心病外科治疗必须进行的辅助 检查是( )
A. 心脏 CT
B. 心血管造影
C. 心导管检查
D. 心脏彩色 B 超
E. 选择性冠状动脉造影
参考答案:E
第11题:[判断题]向封锁区间开行路用列车,当调度电话不通时,行车凭证为车站值班员命令。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第12题: [单项选择]下列哪一条不是出自《内经》()
A. 划分阳水、阴水
B. 肾风
C. 风水
D. "平治于权衡,去菀陈莝"
E. "三阴结谓之水"
参考答案:A
第13题:[判断题]窃取、挪用储户存款及利息的,给予留行察看至开除处分。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第14题:[简答题]问题同上
参考答案:B. 进入上线试运行的信息网络事件按要求报送即时报告以及正式报告。
第15题: [单项选择]下列说法错误的是
A. 复乳具有两层液体乳膜结构
B. 复乳在体内具有淋巴系统的定向作用
C. 复乳可以口服,也可以注射
D. 复乳中的油滴与癌细胞有较强的亲和力
E. 以上都不正确
参考答案:A
第16题: [简答题]将文件夹下RM文件夹中的文件PALY.PRG复制到文件夹下BMP文件夹中。
参考答案:①复制:进入文件夹下RM文件夹中,选择文件PALY.PRG,按快捷键<Ctrl+C>;②粘贴:进入文件夹下BMP文件夹中,按快捷键<Ctrl+V>,完成复制过程。
第17题:[判断题]消防上通常使用的是红外测温仪。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第18题:[判断题] 违反治安管理行为在6个月内没有被公安机关发现的,不再给予行政处罚。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第19题:[多选题]在我国刑法理论中,一般认为犯罪构成包括()。
A.犯罪客体
B.犯罪客观方面
C.犯罪主体
D.犯罪主观方面
参考答案:ABCD
第20题:[单选题]使用伸缩式验电器时应保证绝缘的( )。
A.长度
B.有效
C.有效长度
D.良好
参考答案:C
第21题: [单项选择]()是现代作战的“力量倍增器”
A. 指挥信息系统
B. 新概念武器
C. 单兵骨骼系统
D. 精确制导武器
参考答案:A
第22题: [简答题]月季枯枝病的症状特点?
参考答案:病害主要发生于枝条及嫩茎上,初期为红色或紫红色圆斑,后逐渐扩大成较大的病斑,病斑中心为灰褐色,稍下陷,边缘紫褐色,略隆起,周围常有一红色晕圈。后期病部表面有时有开裂缝隙或圆孔,病组织产生黑色小颗粒,即病菌的分生孢子器。发病严重时,病斑包围枝条一周时,致使病部以上的枝叶全部枯死。
第23题: [填空题]
A.broad
B.boast
C.coast
D.crossroads
参考答案:A
答案解析: 选项A画线字母读[*],其他选项画线字母读[*]。
第24题:[多选题]保管电子会计档案的保管库房应具备防盗、防火、防水()等条件。
A.防潮
B.防有害生物
C.防磁
D.防化学腐蚀
参考答案:ABCD
第25题:[单选题]垫圈GB/T95 10中10的含义是()
A.垫圈的外径。
B.垫圈的内径。
C.与其配套螺母的螺纹大径。
参考答案:C
第26题:[单选题]当钢轨断缝小于()时,在断缝处上好加班,用急救器固定,在断缝前后50m范围内拎紧扣件,并派人看守,限速5km/h放行列车。
A.20mm
B.30mm
C.40mm
D.50mm
参考答案:D
第27题:[单选题]国家不是从来就有的,而是人类历史发展到( )的必然产物。
A.原始社会
B.阶级社会
C.封建社会
D.奴隶社会
参考答案:B
列宁指出:国家是阶级矛盾不可调和的地方.时候和程度,便产生国家。因此,国家是人类历史发展到阶级社会的必然产物。
第28题:[简答题]按照清洗对象、目的及不同的清洗要求,机车修理过程中,清洗形式与方法可分为外部清洗、( )清洗、修理过程中的清洗、组装时的清洗。
参考答案:零件
第29题:[判断题]发生Ⅱ级道床伤亡事件时行值应及时播放广播( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第30题:[多选题]依据《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》,执行操作票操作中应做到“三禁止”:( );操作后应“三检查”:检查操作质量、检查运行方式、检查设备状况。
A.禁止监护人直接操作
B.禁止有疑问时盲目操作
C.禁止边操作边做其他无关事项
D.禁止检修人员操作
参考答案:ABC
答案要点:9.4.5.3执行操作票操作中应做到“三禁止”:禁止监护人直接操作、禁止有疑问时盲目操作、禁止边操作边做其他无关事项 ;操作后应“三检查”:检查操作质量、检查运行方式、检查设备状况。
第31题:[单选题]我国消防工作的原则是()。
A.政府统一领导、部门依法监管、单位全面负责、公民积极参与
B.防火安全责任制
C.专门机关和群众相结合
D.隐患险于明火,防范胜于救灾
参考答案:A
答:政府统一领导、部门依法监管、单位全面负责、公民积极参与。
第32题: [单项选择]两个除尘器分别具有70%和90%的全效率,当将它们串联使用时,效率低的为前级,总效率为()。
A. 97%
B. 79%
C. 77%
D. 70%
参考答案:A
第33题: [单项选择]有价证券是指表示一定财产拥有权或支配权的证券,不包括( )。
A. 国库券
B. 股票
C. 银行汇票存款
D. 企业债券
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析] 银行汇票存款属于存款类,而不属于有价证券。
第34题:[判断题]ASZ-30型和SZ-30型自动苏生器自动肺是伤员恢复自主呼吸后轻微输氧使用。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第35题: [单项选择]衡量测验跨时间一致性的信度称为( )
A. 重测难度
B. 复本信度
C. 同质性信度
D. 评分者信度
参考答案:A
第36题: [简答题]唐代有三位诗人写了咏蝉诗,被称为“咏蝉三绝”,请问分别是谁的哪首诗?
参考答案:分别是骆宾王的《在狱咏蝉》、虞世南的《蝉》、李商隐的《蝉》
第37题:[单选题]工务设备故障处理后的放行列车条件由工务( )决定。
A.主管段长
B.主任
C.工长
D.作业负责人
参考答案:D
普安规2.1.22
第38题:[多选题]转向架在运行中主要承受三种力:( )、( )和( )。
A.纵向力
B.横向力
C.摆力
D.垂向力
参考答案:ABD