A.救生衣
B.消防员专用救生衣
C.潜水服
参考答案:B
第2题:[单选题]木质堵漏楔适用于温度在( )，压力在-1.0MPa~0.8MPa的堵漏场所使用。（中）
A. -100℃~70℃
B. -70℃~100℃
C. -100℃~-70℃
D. 70℃~-100℃
参考答案:B
第3题: [简答题]
参考答案: 《九章算术》特点：开放的归纳体系、算法化的内容、模型化的方法。
《几何原本》特点：封闭的演绎体系、抽象化的内容、公理化的方法。
第4题: [多项选择] What do you like most or least about your work (What do you like most about your work What did you like best about your experience at the firm)
参考答案:Suggested answers:
a．I am a training officer. My job is to run and provide training courses for customers and agents.
The thing I enjoy most about my work is being able to have direct contact with customers and direct knowledge of the sort of problems they encounter and how to resolve them.
b．The things I don’t enjoy so much is that I feel that I tend to be spending a lot of time either teaching or preparing training material, and I don’t get enough chance to do hands-on programming that I would like to do. I do have to have the skills of programming but what I don’t get the opportunity to do at the moment is to actually use them to develop real applications for customers, I’m just showing other people how to do it.
c．Generally speaking, I enjoy my job. I enjoy the company that I work for. It’s a very good environment, a very stimulating environment.
d．I’m a systems administrator. I deal with the systems administration for a company. This is a trouble-shooting kind of job. There are all kinds of responsibilities, such as back-up of data, installation of new machines, installation of the operating system and the installation of the product that the company actually produces. It’s quite a challenge, because there are such a variety of problems: sometimes it’ll be a loose cable on a machine that’s a problem, another time it’ll take hours to solve. I think the nice part of system administration is the challenge. Sometimes it’s very quiet, but on the other hand you can have a day when it’s completely hectic and all kinds of different problems come up. So you’re always being confronted with different problems, which is nice. The things I don’t enjoy are the routine back-ups of all the data; these take a bit of time. The other thing that I don’t quite like is the out of hours concept of system administration, because the best time to actually fix problems is when people aren’t working, which means that ideally we should do that after six when everybody’s gone home, so, yes, we can be here until the early hours of the morning at the extreme.
e．I’m the group accountant for a company. I’m responsible for the day-to-clay accounting for the group, covering financial management, management accounting, cash books, purchase ledger, sales ledger, credit control and so on. Virtually every day you’ve got a different kind of job to tackle, it’s always without exception urgent. I’m always up against deadlines and therefore I’m never bored. I find the whole of finance fascinating anyway and the whole exercise is very, very interesting. It’s not very pleasant being difficult, or having to be difficult with people to get money out of them. I don’t particularly like doing that.
f．I wish at times I was a little bit more busier. I have to wait for people to generate work for me, as working within the international business development group most of the people actually work in other countries, because they’re not generating the work for me back in the office, they generate the work when they’re back in the office for me to deal with.
g．I’m an area sales manager. It’s just a glorified sales representative. My responsibilities are: traveling, or going around visiting shops, monitoring the shopping trend; answering queries from customers about sales and planning the next business trip. My trips usually last about a couple of weeks and I go mostly to America and Europe. The job is fairly badly paid, but the fact that I get free trips to the foreign countries more or less of my choice for most of the year does in some measure recompense for that. Sometimes, you may feel frustrating or annoying about the job, especially when customers leave one waiting for half an hour or so. I have been known to get my own back on customers who leave me waiting simply by selling them twice as much as I know they need. It’s not a trick that I would recommend using all too often, but on the whole the frustrations of the job are minimal. Traveling abroad is perhaps the most-rewarding experience to me.
h．I’m a manager of the department called the Banking and Portfolio Department for a large multi-national corporation. The responsibility of the department is to handle all the banking matters, such as relationship, credit issues, opening and closing accounts, etc. We also manage the investment of the company’s excess funds. The best thing about it is that you get to take decisions at a relatively low management level in the company. You get to watch the decisions come, follow through, and you get to see the effect on the bottom-line profit of the company. One of the things I find the most frustrating is that the company is still very bureaucratic. We tend to produce a lot of paper work and reports that don’t seem to have any fit with today’s company business. And they’ve generated for years and we continue to generate them because management has asked for them. We are attempting to change that but it continues to be a source of frustration for my staff and myself.
i．I’m a commercial lender at the Great Wall Corporation, which is a commercial bank in a suburb of Shanghai with assets of about $E00 million. Bank of China in the city of Shanghai, which has assets of about $H. I billion, has recently purchased it. We are very much a community-oriented bank and my lending will be diverse. . . err. . . working with individuals, making mortgages and home construction loans as well as making personal loans and business and industrial loans. So very much of a general-purpose broad area of lending.
What is enjoyable about what I do is the opportunity to work with the owners of companies in the area and with professional people that reside in the community. I’m working with owners of steel companies, with popcorn producers, with individuals that make washers for many purposes. And it allows me the variety of work that working at a large multi-billion bank does not have to offer, as you’ll be working in narrow job description handling one type of lending.
Some of the frustrations with the job are restrictions as to what you can do or not do for a customer, as many of the requests that we receive are either too small or too large for us to handle and at that point we don’t really have the product to sell them, we have to defer them to our competition.
j．I’m a receptionist and I deal with incoming mail and people, which are the most important part of my job. Dealing with people, I think, is possibly the most enjoyable part of it. I also send e-mails and faxes. The most enjoyable part about my job is meeting people. There are people from all over the country, all over the world, all walks of life, which is the most interesting part of my job. OK, people can be very irritating but they can be very nice as well, and I think the nice ones outnumber the irritating ones really. It’s a very people- orientated job. It’s communication, whether it be with e-mail or fax and that can all be fun as well if you’re having problems getting through and finding out why the same way that sometimes you’re trying to send a fax to someone and you get some poor soul in the Middle East speaking Arabic or something that you unfortunately have got a wrong number but it’s all part of the job and it’s fun. You don’t often get annoying people face to face. You get more annoying people over the telephone, because people feel that they can say things to you over the phone that they perhaps wouldn’t say to you to your face. The same way that we perhaps say things to people over the phone that we wouldn’t say to their face, because I think you can communicate far easier than over the phone. One needs to balance work and personal life. If a man/woman feels he/she can balance work and home, then he/she’s much likely to stay at a company.
k．I am a personal assistant to the executive director. I really like my job because it’s interesting. But I don’t have so much opportunity to use my English. I hate time-waster. It’s understandable that people may get together sometime for a drink. But running on empty is what I like least about my work.
l. I like my work very much because I am doing something I love. I like everything I am doing right now. It is a dream coming true to be able to contribute everything I have learnt in school and in real life to the community.
m．The people I work with, and the responsibilities. I like people, responsibility, and exposure, in that order.
n．The most enjoyable things I’d like to do is getting to know people in a variety of fields with a wide scope of personalities. And I also like creating, sharing and building a brand.
o．Variety and being actively coached by fellow consultants. I learned a lot from mistakes I made and everyone I worked with. If I had navigated around those experiences I would have learned a lot less.
答案解析:[解析] 考生可从以上参考口语材料中选择最适合自己的表达语句，重新组合三五句话，回答流利即可。考官没有细问，考生没有必要主动说一大套。但是，平时进行口语练习时，考生应尽可能参照以上口语资料反复口述。这
第5题:[单选题]车站与区间以（ ）为界。
A.A、站台滑动门
B.B、出站信号机|C、
C.发车表示器
D.D、端墙
参考答案:D
第6题:[单选题]抑制胃酸药作用最强的药牧是:
A.H2受体抬抗剂
B.抗胆碱能药物
C.丙谷胺
D.奥美拉唑
E.前列腺素比
参考答案:D
第7题:[单选题]急性脑内血肿：
A.CT显示新月形高密度灶
B.CT显示梭形高密度灶
C.CT显示新月形稍低密度灶
D.CT显示脑内高密度灶
E.CT显示骨板下圆形高密度灶
参考答案:D
第8题:[单选题]道岔木枕长度为260~480cm,采用每( )进一级。
A.10cm
B.15cm
C.20cm
D.25cm
参考答案:C
第9题: [单项选择]患者关节疼痛重着，四肢酸困沉重，头重如裹，其病因是
A. 风邪
B. 寒邪
C. 暑邪
D. 湿邪
E. 痰饮
参考答案:D
第10题:[多选题]下列属于水利工程质量事故调查报告的主要内容的是（ ）。
A.发生事故的工程基本情况
B.事故结论
C.事故初步分类
D.事故原因分析及主要依据
E.事故责任单位、事故责任人及其处理建议
参考答案:ABDE
2020版教材P209 / 2019版教材P212 事故调查报告应当包栝以下内容： （1）发生事故的工程基本情况。 （2）调查中查明的事实。 （3）事故原因分析及主要依据 （4）事故发展过程及造成的后果（包括人员伤亡、经济损失）分析、评估。 （5）采取的主要应急响应措施及其有效性。 （6）事故结论。 （7）事故责任单位、事故责任人及其处理建议。 （8）调查中尚未解决的问题。 （9）经验教训和有关水利工程建设的质量与安全建议。 （10）各种必要的附件等。
第11题:[填空题]对（ ）强行试验会影响仪器的测试结果，甚至会严重损坏仪器，建议不要使用
参考答案:未达标的油样
第12题: [单项选择]不属于行政法律关系的基本要素是（）
A. 主体
B. 客体
C. 内容
D. 法人
E. 以上都不是
参考答案:D
答案解析:行政法律关系是依据法律发生的，或者虽非根据法律发生，但法律已对关系双方当事人的权利义务作出了规定，双方关系的进行已进入法律调整之中，当事人的相应权利受到法律保护，当事人的相应义务必须履行，如违反义务，
第13题:[多选题]（ ）应再次按操作顺序复查，回顾操作步骤和项目无遗漏，仔细检查所有项目全部执行并已打“√”后，确认实际操作结果与操作任务相符。
A.监护人
B.操作人
C.运维值班负责人
参考答案:AB
第14题:[单选题]违章按照性质分为管理性违章、行为性违章和（）三类。
A.特别严重违章
B.严重违章
C.装置性违章
D.一般违章
参考答案:C
第15题:[多选题]灭火救援业务训练是指( )。
A.灭火救援业务理论教育
B.灭火作业技能训练
C.体能训练
D.抢险救援作业技能训练
参考答案:ABD
第16题:[单选题]但调车机车变更为下峰作业或向禁溜线送车前，须通知（ ）。
A.调车长
B.连结员
C.监控干部
D.司机
参考答案:D
第17题:[单选题]与骨骼钙化有关的维生素是（ ）。
A.VB2
B.VE
C.VPP
D.VD
E.VA
参考答案:D
第18题:[单选题]以下()不属于失物认领程序。
A.由认领人提供失物特征，车站初步确认在所有失物（包括失物招领处）中是否有相符物品。
B.如有则请认领人提供两项以上最能表现失物特征的证明，如相符则请认领人到失物所在站办理认领手续。
C.认领人必须凭本人身份证或有效证件办理领取手续，并留下有效联系电话号码，车站需当场拨打验证领取人所留电话号码。
D.认领人领取失物后必须以信件、锦旗或者现金的方式予以答谢。
参考答案:D
第19题:[单选题]细节决定差异。但是，过早地( )于细节，会使你迷失在不重要的事物中，所以首先要抓住基础，( )细节。填入括号部分最恰当的一项是：
A.集中 发现
B.致力 考虑
C.沉溺 摒弃
D.纠结 忽略
参考答案:D
由“但是”可知，题干第二句话与第一句话构成转折关系，即第二句话要说明的是不能太专注于细节。而第二句话前半句说的是过于专注细节会产生的问题，后面半句讲的是解决方法。综合可知，第一空和第二空所填词语应构成反义对应关系，A、B两项明显不合要求。“摒弃”表示抛弃，程度过重，由此排除C。故本题答案为D。
第20题: [判断题]基地管理过程中，骨灰或遗体的受损不会产生很大的社会影响。
参考答案:错
第21题: [简答题]请分析下工业化过程中的人口增长。
参考答案: 在工业革命之前的15世纪，世界人口增长已经开始加速。据统计，世界人口在15、16、17、18世纪分别增长了28.2%、11.9%、47.5%和80.6%。可以看出，从18世纪后半叶的工业革命开始，世界人口增长幅度明显加大。
人口增长及自然变动情况在发达地区和发展中地区之间出现了分化。
第22题:[判断题]在坐标图形的机车周转图上，横轴线表示时间；在横轴线上，按一定的比例用竖线化分出12个等分格，表示一昼夜24 h的时分。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
（在坐标图形的机车周转图上，横轴线表示时间；在横轴线上，按一定的比例用竖线划分出24个等分格，表示一昼夜24 h的时分。）
第23题:[多选题]对焊接电缆的要求是()。
A.绝缘性良好
B.不宜发热
C.柔软性好
D.要有足够的导电截面积
参考答案:ABCD
第24题: [单项选择]计算机网络拓扑是通过网中节点与通信线路之间的几何关系表示网络中各实体间的（）。
A. 联机关系
B. 结构关系
C. 主次关系
D. 层次关系
参考答案:B
答案解析:
【解析】拓扑设计学是几何学的一个分支，应用在计算机领域中是通过网中节点与通信线路之间的几何关系表示网络结构，反映出网络中各实体间的结构关系。
第25题:[多选题]个人客户授信模型分为（）。
A.普通贷款授信模型
B.商户、小微企业主授信模型
C.公职人员模型
D.直接认定模型
E.续贷通授信模型
F.展期评级授信模型
G.其他客户授信模型
参考答案:ABCDEF
（出自《山西省农村信用社二代信贷管理系统操作手册》第四章个人贷款业务）
第26题:[判断题]收到托收自动解付新流程,已到期银行承兑汇票,正常情况下自动兑付清单当前任务阶段为“销记收到委托收款”,当前状态为“处理结束”。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第27题: [单项选择]下列哪项心电图表现是确诊室性心动过速的最重要依据（）
A. P与QRS波无关
B. PR间期相等
C. RR间期相等
D. 可见心室夺获与室性融合波
E. 心室率在100～250次／分
参考答案:D
第28题: [单项选择]工程咨询招标中，技术建议书的概述部分主要介绍投标单位(包括合作者)的名称，说明建议书的结构与主要内容，简述投标单位的优势以及( )。
A. 对本项目的合理化建议
B. 投标单位的信誉
C. 建议方案的先进性
D. 对工作大纲中的每项任务的工作范围与深度的理解
参考答案:C
第29题: [单项选择]わたしは大学院を受ける（ ）はありませんよ。
A. ところ
B. つもり
C. まま
D. とおり
参考答案:B
第30题: [单项选择]下列舌象主热盛伤津、气血壅滞的是（）
A. 淡红舌
B. 红绛舌
C. 青紫色
D. 舌绛紫而干
E. 舌红而燥
参考答案:D
第31题: [单项选择]我国内地市场目前不采取T+1滚动交收方式的交易品种是（）。
A. 债券
B. 基金
C. B股
D. A股
参考答案:C
答案解析:
我国内地市场目前存在两种滚动交收周期，即T+1与T+3。T+1滚动交收目前适用于我国内地市场的A股、基金、债券、回购交易等；T+3滚动交收适用于B股（人民币特种股票）。
第32题: [单项选择]战后国际分工主要是在（）之间展开的。
A. 发达国家与发达国家
B. 发达国家与发展中国家
C. 工业国与农业国
D. 宗主国与殖民地
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考查的是战后国际分工的格局。战前，国际分工中是发达国家与发展中国家占主导，而战后是发达国家与发达国家之间的分工占据主导。因此B、C、D不正确。
第33题: [单项选择]男性，38岁。慢性肾功能不全患者。体检；神志清，轻度贫血貌，无发热。血压160/92mmHg(21.3/12．2kPa)。尿蛋白0.8g/24h，血HB9.0g/L，血生化Na+ 136mmol/L，K+ 4.5mmol/L，TCO218mmol/L，SCr350μmol/L。其它正常。该患者目前最主要的治疗是
A. 控制血压
B. 减少蛋白尿
C. 纠正贫血
D. 透析治疗
E. 纠正酸中毒
参考答案:A
第34题:[判断题]部联网中心和各省中心应建立联网信息传输管理机制在自动传输失效时可由人工干预完成。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第35题:[多选题]造成电气火灾的原因有可能是（）。
A.短路
B.过负荷
C.电热器具使用不当
D.漏电
参考答案:ABCD
第36题:[单选题]领受上级口述命令、指示后，应当如何做？
A.回答“是”
B.回答“好”
C.回答“收到”
D.回答“明白”
参考答案:A
答：消防救援人员听到上级呼唤自己时，应当立即答“到”。回答上级问话时，应当自行立正。领受上级口述命令、指示后，应当回答“是”。
第37题: [填空题]为保证焊透并使铝板不致（），焊前可在焊口下面放置垫板。
参考答案:烧穿或塌陷
第38题:[简答题]内部计数器在执行扫描操作时对内部信号进行计数。内部输入信号的接通和断开时间应比PLC的扫描周期短。
参考答案:错误
第39题: [单项选择]患者近两个月头痛，走路不稳。查体：指鼻试验正常，站立不稳，行走时两脚分开，摇晃不定，状如醉汉。最可能的定位诊断（）。
A. 小脑半球
B. 小脑蚓部
C. 锥体外系
D. 上运动神经元
E. 下运动神经元
参考答案:B
