第1题:[判断题]同一变电站的操作票应事先连续编号，计算机生成的操作票应在正式出票前连续编号，操作票按编号顺序使用。（）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第2题: [单项选择]肝硬化腹水产生的最主要因素（）
A. 白蛋白合成不足
B. 门脉压力增高
C. 血氨产生过多
D. 便秘
E. 脾大，脾功能亢进
参考答案:B
第3题:[单选题] 生理零度是指( )。
A. 皮肤表面的温度
B. 37℃
C. 36.5℃
D. 正常的体温
参考答案:A
皮肤表面的温度叫生理零度，和生理零度相同的温度不会使皮肤产生热和冷的感觉。身体各部分皮 肤的生理零度是不同的，同一部分皮肤表面的生理零度也会发生变化。
第4题: [单项选择]要将一个数字字符串转换成对应的数值，应使用的函数是
A. Val
B. Single
C. Asc
D. Space
参考答案:A
第5题:[单选题]安全工器具宜存放在温度为（）、相对湿度为80%以下、干燥通风的安全工器具室内。
A.-10～+35℃
B.-10～+30℃
C.-15～+35℃
D.-15～+30℃
E.略
F.略
参考答案:C
第6题:[简答题]1 以下——情况，吊钩将报废。
参考答案:危险断面或吊钩颈部产生塑性变形
第7题:[简答题](238027)燃油系统的功用及其主要组成部件是什么？(1.0分)
参考答案:燃油系统的功用是保证定时、定量、定质地向汽缸内提供清洁的燃油。 所谓定时，是指燃油喷射的开始和结束要满足配气定时图的要求。 所谓定量，是指柴油机每个工作循环喷入气缸的燃油数量必须适应柴油机负荷变化的要求。 所谓定质，是指进入气缸的燃油不仅清洁，而且必须具有良好的雾化质量。 燃油系统主要由燃油箱、燃油输送泵、燃油粗滤器、燃油精滤器、喷油泵、喷油器、限压阀、燃油预热器、污油箱及各管路等组成。
第8题:[简答题]乳酸循环
参考答案:指糖无氧条件下在骨骼肌中被利用产生乳酸及乳酸在肝中再生为糖而又可以为肌肉所用的循环过程。剧烈运动后,骨骼肌中的糖经无氧分解产生大量的乳酸,乳酸可通过细胞膜弥散入血,通过血液循环运至肝脏,经糖异生作用再转变为葡萄糖,葡萄糖经血液循环又可被运送到肌肉组织利用。
第9题:[判断题]补偿器装置中，棘轮与舌簧间的间隙(棘轮的齿与舌簧的齿的最小距离)为25毫米。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第10题: [简答题]In the context of corporate governance explain the role of the external company auditors, paying particular regard to the following issues:(a) their qualifications;(b) their powers;(c) their duties. (10 marks)
参考答案:
This question requires candidates to consider the crucially important role of the auditor in relation to companies and the way in which the behaviour of such businesses function and are overseen. The corporate governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation, such as, the board, managers, shareholders and other stakeholders, and spells out the rules and procedures for making decisions on corporate affairs. Auditors have an extremely important role to play in that regard: they are appointed to ensure that the interests of the shareholders in a company are being met. Their key function is to produce independent and authoriative reports confirming, or otherwise, that the accountancy information provided to shareholders is reliable. The law relating to company auditors is to be found in ss.CHD–CID Companies Act (CA) AIHE as altered by CA AIHI. Even where a company has passed an elective resolution to dispense with laying accounts, the accounts are still required to be prepared, audited and circulated. Consequently every company, only excepting dormant private companies, is required to appoint an auditor, who must be appropriately qualified and in other respects eligible (s.CHD(A) CA AIHE). Qualifications The essential requirement for any person to act as a company auditor is that they are, eligible under the rules, and a member of, a recognised supervisory body (s.BE CA AIHI). This in turn requires them to hold a professional accountancy qualification. ‘Supervisory bodies’ are ones established in the UK to control the eligibility of potential company auditors and the quality of their operation (s.C0 CA AIHI). The recognised supervisory bodies are: (a) the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales; (b) the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland; (c) the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland; (d) the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants; and (e) the Association of Authorised Public Accountants. The first four bodies mentioned above are also recognised as ‘qualifying bodies’, meaning that accountancy qualifications awarded by them are recognised professional qualifications for auditing purposes. There still is the small possibility of unqualified but appropriately experienced individuals acting as auditors in relation to what used to be known as ‘exempt private companies’ (s.C CA AIHI). A person is ineligible for appointment as auditor if they are either: (a) an officer or employee of the company (the auditor being specifically declared not to be an officer or employee); and/or (b) a partner or employee of a person in (i) above, or is a partnership of which such a person is a partner (CA AIHI, s.BG). It is a criminal offence to act while ineligible. Appointment and removal Auditors are appointed annually (s.CHE CA AIHE), generally, at each annual general meeting. Where a company has passed an elective resolution to dispense with the annual reappointment of auditors, they are, nonetheless, deemed to be re-appointed automatically for each year. The first auditors are usually appointed by the directors or, in default, by the company in general meetings (s.CHE CA AIHE). The first auditors hold office until the conclusion of the first meeting at which accounts are laid, although they can, of course, be re-elected. If auditors are not appointed, or re-appointed, then the Secretary of State may appoint auditors to act (s.CHG(A) CA AIHE). Under the Combined Code on Corporate Governance, a company’s audit committee must be involved in the appointment and dismissal of both the external and internal auditors. Audit committees must have annual procedures to ensure the independence and objectivity of the external auditor which should involve a consideration of all relationships between the company and the firm carrying out the external audit. An auditor may be removed at any time by an ordinary resolution of the company (s.CIA(A)). This does, however, require special notice. Any auditor who is to be removed or not re-appointed is entitled to make written representations and require these to be circulated or have them read out at the meeting (s.CIAA CA AIHE). An auditor may resign at any time (s.CIB CA AIHE). Notice of resignation must be accompanied by a statement of any circumstances that the auditor believes ought to be brought to the attention of members and creditors (payables), or alternatively a statement that there are no such circumstances (s.CID CA AIHE). The company is required to file a copy of the notice with the registrar of companies within AD days (s.CIB CA AIHE). Where the auditor’s resignation statement states that there are circumstances that should be brought to the attention of members, then he may require the company to call a meeting to allow an explanation of those circumstances to the members of the company (s.CIBA(A) CA AIHE). Rights and duties The auditors have the right of access at all times to the company’s books and accounts, and officers of the company are required to provide such information and explanations as the auditors consider necessary (s.CHIA CA AIHE). It is a criminal offence to make false or reckless statements to auditors (s.CHIA CA AIHE). It should be noted that the Companies (Audit, Investigations And Community Enterprise) Act B00D (C(AICE)A) significantly strengthened the power of auditors. Under s.CHIA of the Companies Act AIHE a company’s auditors were entitled to require from the company’s officers such information and explanations as they thought necessary for the performance of their duties as auditors. It always was a criminal offence for an officer of the company to provide misleading, false or deceptive information or explanations. However, it was not an offence for them to fail to provide any information or explanation that the auditors required of them. That anomaly has been remedied by the C(AICE)A as follows:– s.H of C(AICE)A makes it a criminal offence to fail to provide information or explanations required by the auditor;– s. H also entitles the auditor to require information and explanations from a wider group of people than merely the officers of the company. Consequently employees may now be subject to the auditor’s authority;– subsection H(D) makes it an offence for a parent company to fail to take all steps reasonably open to it to obtain the information or explanations which the auditor has required it to obtain from its non-UK subsidiary and those associated with it; and the offence applies also to any officer of the company who knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits the failure;– s.I requires that Directors’ Reports must contain a statement that the directors are not aware of relevant information which has not been disclosed to the company’s auditors. The directors are placed under the duty to ensure that they have taken all the steps they should have taken as a director to make themselves aware of such information and to establish that the auditors are aware of it. It will be a criminal offence to issue a false statement. The stated purpose of s.I is to ensure that each director will have to think hard about whether there is any information that they know about or could ascertain which is needed by the auditors in connection with preparing their report. Auditors are entitled to receive notices and other documents in connection with all general meetings, to attend such meetings and to speak when the business affects their role as auditors (s.CI0 CA AIHE). Where a company operates on the basis of written resolutions rather than meetings, then the auditor is entitled to receive copies of all such proposed resolutions as are to be sent to members (s.CHAB CA AIHE). Auditors are required to make a report on all annual accounts laid before the company in a general meeting during their tenure of office (s.BCE CA AIHE). They are specifically required to report on certain issues: (a) whether the accounts have been properly prepared in accordance with the Act; and (b) whether the individual and group accounts show a true and fair view of the profit or loss and state of affairs of the company and of the group, so far as concerns the members of the company; (c) whether the information in the Directors’ Report is consistent with the accounts presented. Under s.BCG CA AIHE auditors are required to investigate: (a) whether the company has kept proper accounting records and obtained proper accounting returns from branches. (b) whether the accounts are in agreement with the records; and state: (i) whether they have obtained all the information and explanations that they considered necessary; (ii) whether the requirements concerning disclosure of information about directors and officers’ remuneration, loans and other transactions have been met; and rectify any such omissions. The Companies Act places further duties on auditors relating to such issues as: (a) the valuation of non-cash consideration for share allotment by a public company or a company converting to a public company (ss.DD & A0H CA AIHE); (b) purchase or redemption of own shares by payment out of capital (s.AGC CA AIHE); (c) financial assistance for purchase of own shares (s.AEF CA AIHE). Potential liabilities In Caparo Industries plc v Dickman (AII0) company accounts were audited in accordance with the Companies Act AIHE. The respondents, who already owned shares in the company, decided to purchase more shares and take over the company after seeing the accounts. The accounts were inaccurate. The respondents then incurred a loss, which they blamed on the negligently audited accounts. It was held that, when the accounts were prepared, a duty of care was owed to members of the company (that is, the shareholders), but only so far as to allow them to exercise proper control over the company. This duty did not extend to members as individuals and potential purchasers of shares. The onus was clearly on the appellants in these circumstances to make their own indepedent inquiries, as it was unreasonable to rely on the auditors.
第11题:[单选题]抓绳器又称制动器，是一种用于锁紧安全绳，起到将消防员员空中定位的作用，或者用于安全绳滑动，发生坠落时( ) 。
A.自动减速
B.手动减速
C.自动锁紧
D.手动锁紧
参考答案:C
第12题:[判断题]当预告信号机的显示距离不足400m时，与其主体信号机安装距离不得小于800 m。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第13题:[填空题]无缝线路铺设验收标准中，跨区间、区间无缝线路相邻单元轨节之间的锁定轨温之差不应超过<--NRC-->℃，同一区间内单元轨节最高与最低锁定轨温之差不应超过10℃。
参考答案:5
第14题: [多项选择]人民法院裁定受理甲企业的破产案件后，由此产生的法律后果有( )。
A. 非经法院许可，甲企业不得清偿债务
B. 非经法院许可，开户银行停止甲企业的结算活动
C. 甲企业丧失法律主体资格
D. 以甲企业为被告的尚未审结的民事案件中止诉讼
参考答案:A,B,D
第15题:[单选题]当电子天平显示（ ）时，可进行称量。
A.0
B.caL
C.TaRE
D.OL
参考答案:A
第16题: [单项选择]北周时制定的律称( )。
A. 《大律》
B. 《新律》
C. 《泰始律》
D. 《永明律》
参考答案:A
第17题:[单选题]大连新港输油管道火灾事故发生的直接原因为（ ）？
A.管道腐蚀泄露，遇热着火
B.操作人员违章焊接，焊接火花点燃附近原油
C.在暂停卸油作业下，作业公司仍违章注入强氧化剂原油脱硫剂
D.操作人员误操作，造成设备超温超压
参考答案:C
第18题:[判断题]( ) 大型养路机械除作业自轮运行外，严禁用作其他用途牵引车使用。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第19题:[多选题] 执法中应注意的几个问题？
A. 执法记录仪应全程开启
B. 应使用规范的法言法语
C. 依法适度快速进行现场处置
参考答案:ABC
第20题: [简答题]习惯性别字别字其表现形式有哪些？
参考答案:
1.同音字混用。
2.形体相似、语音不同的字混用。
3.方音别字。
第21题: [单项选择]常流式滑阀结构的液压动力转向器中，甲称反作用柱塞起路感作用，乙称无反作用柱塞的车都有路感，则（）。
A. 甲正确；
B. 乙正确；
C. 两人均正确；
D. 两人均不正确。
参考答案:A
第22题: [单项选择]男性，37岁，因阵发性发作剧烈腰背痛半个月入院，既往体健。体格检查时发现剑突与脐连线中点以下皮肤感觉明显减退，考虑其病变节段为
A. 胸5～胸6椎体
B. 胸6～胸7椎体
C. 胸7～胸8椎体
D. 胸8～胸9椎体
E. 胸9～胸10椎体
参考答案:D
第23题:[多选题]甲公司在填报《中国税收居民身份证明》申请表时,下列哪些项目是不需要填报的( )
A.企业所在国家(地区)
B.注册登记地
C.企业所属行业
D.企业法人姓名
参考答案:CD
根据《国家税务总局关于调整〈中国税收居民身份证明〉有关事项的公告》(国家税务总局公告2019年第17号)附件表式。
第24题:[单选题]属肿瘤I级预防内容的是
A.不吃霉变食物
B.开展防癌普查
C.控制肿瘤发展
D.早期根治术
E.预防化疗并发症
参考答案:A
第25题:[单选题]紧键联接采用的键有( )、( )和( )。
A.普通楔键钩头键切向键
B.普通平键半圆键切向键
C.导向平键
D.钩头键
参考答案:A
第26题:[单选题]心室肌普通细胞动作电位平台期的形成机制是
A.Na+内流，Cl-内流
B.Na+内流，K+外流
C.K+内流，Ca2+外流
D.Ca2+内流，K+外流
E.Na+内流，Cl-外流
参考答案:D
平台期的形成是由于该期间K+通道（Ⅰk）和L型Ca2+通道被激活，外向K+电流和内向Ca2+电流同时存在，K+外流倾向于使膜复极化，Ca2+内流倾向于使膜去极化，两者所负载的跨膜正电荷量相当，因此膜电位稳定于1期复极所达到的电位水平。
第27题: [多项选择]对于毛细管柱，使用一段时间后柱效有大幅度的降低，往往表明（）。
A. 固定液流失太多
B. 由于高沸点的极性化合物的吸附而使色谱柱丧失分离能力
C. 色谱柱要更换
D. 色谱柱要报废
参考答案:A,B
第28题:[单选题] 站内和行人较多的地段,牵引供电设备支柱在距轨面( )高处均要设白底黑字“髙压危险”并有红色闪电符号的警示标志。禁止借助接触网支柱搭脚手架,必须借助接触网支柱登髙时,必须有供电专业人员现场监护。
A.2m
B.2.5m
C.3m
D.3.5m
参考答案:B
第29题:[多选题]对发生死亡1人及以上生产安全责任事故的企业，由安监部门牵头，（）等部门参与，开展联合执法，实施联合惩戒。
A.国土
B.环保
C.金融
D.税务
参考答案:ABCD
第30题:[判断题]餐具不可以直接放入洗碗机内清洁、消毒。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第31题:[单选题]省公司（ ）组织需求单位（部门）开展协议库存需求计划预测、框架协议需求计划预测申报，并对需求计划预测的合理性、准确性进行审查。
A.物资部门
B.各项目管理部门
C.各专业管理部门
D.各设备管理部门
参考答案:B
第32题: [单项选择]诉讼时效中止后，从中止时效的原因消除之日起，诉讼时效期间( )。
A. 继续计算
B. 不再计算
C. 重新计算
D. 届满
参考答案:A
答案解析:[解析] 诉讼时效中止后，从中止时效的原因消除之日起，诉讼时效期间继续计算。 当诉讼时效中断后，从中断时效的原因消除之日起，诉讼时效期间重新计算。
第33题:[多选题]现场办理进路人员携带相关工具及备品赶至作业地点，第一时间在来车方向（）米处设置一盏红闪灯防护，状态为（）
A.3
B.5
C.常亮
D.红闪
参考答案:BD
第34题:[单选题] 肩胛骨( )
A.属于自由上肢骨
B.前面由肩胛冈分成冈上窝和冈下窝
C.上缘的肩胛切迹与锁骨的肩峰端相关节
D. 肩胛下角平对第7 肋(或第7 肋间隙)
E. 上角平对第3 （2）肋
参考答案:D
第35题:[单选题]关节韧带( )是关节的辅助结构。
A.关节唇和关节内软骨
B.关节唇和关节腔
C.关节内软骨和关节囊
D.关节唇和关节面
参考答案:A
第36题: [单项选择]对以管理服务为主的物业服务企业来说，企业物业管理活动中最主要的合同是( )。
A. 委托代理合同
B. 租赁合旧
C. 专项服务合同
D. 物业服务合同
参考答案:D
第37题:[单选题] 在SA和SB型雷达中,反射率因子基数据在径向和方位角方向的分辨率是( )。
A. 250m×1°
B. 500 m×1°
C. 1km×1°
D. 1km×0.5°
参考答案:C
第38题:[单选题]依据《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》（Q/CSSG 510001-2015）第5. 3. 6 条规定：高压设备接地故障时，室外不得接近故障点（ ）以内。
A.4米
B.8米
C.5米
D.10米
参考答案:B
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