A. 质押模式
B. 权利质押
C. 垫付货款模式
D. 流动货物质押
参考答案:C
第2题: [单项选择]It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with the statement about schools that
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题为细节理解题。据第2段第4句后半部分可确定。
第3题:[判断题]警戒灯一般用于夜间或光线较暗的场所。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第4题:[判断题]“大三角”通信,是指供电调度员、车站值班员和机车司机之间的通信。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
行车设备
第5题:[单选题]工作结束后，由小组负责人向（）办理工作结束手续。
A.工作票签发人
B.工作负责人
C.工作许可人
D.值班调控人员
参考答案:B
第6题: [单项选择]根据画面的（）需要，各种材料都可以作为背景使用。
A. 大小
B. 色彩
C. 介质
D. 创意
参考答案:D
第7题:[判断题]变电站内现场二次回路检测宜使用变电第二种工作票。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第8题:[简答题]发生货车代用时，须怎样办理？
参考答案:答：以长大货物车、冷藏车代替其他车辆及改变罐车使用范围时，应经铁路总公司承认，其他车辆代替棚车时，应经铁路局集团公司承认。
第9题:[判断题]高低压配电室、开闭所部分停电检修或新设备安装，应在工作地点两旁及对面运行设备间隔的遮栏（围栏）上和禁止通行的过道遮栏（围栏）上悬挂“在此工作！”标示牌。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第10题:[单选题] ( )是指示机车车辆停车时,不准向道岔方面或线路平面交叉处所越过的地点的标志。
A.信号机
B.警冲标
C.站界标
D.减速地点标
参考答案:B
第11题:[多选题]酒店客房服务中,一条好的便签条应该包含什么( )
A.手写
B.内容
C.抬头
D.署名
参考答案:ABCD
第12题:[多选题]关于输电线路工程施工区布置说法正确的是（）。
A.施工区域应设置施工现场风险管控公示牌
B.要机械设备应设置设备状态牌和操作规程牌
C.基础施工场地采用安全围栏进行围护、隔离
D.牵、张场应布置休息室、工具房和指挥台
参考答案:ABCD
第13题:[判断题]高压变、配电设备上的作业应签发带电工作票。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第14题:[单选题]甲醛的副作用是
A.杀灭芽胞
B.对呼吸道和眼睛有刺激
C.加防腐剂
D.深部伤口冲洗
E.皮肤消毒
参考答案:B
第15题:[多选题]根据《电力安全工作规程水电厂动力部分》（Q/GDW1799.3—2015），在（）上使用梯子时，应设（）或（）。梯子不准放在门前使用，有必要时，应采取防止门突然开启的措施。
A.通道
B.监护人
C.设置临时围栏
D.警示牌
参考答案:ABC
第16题: [单项选择]宏盛机械进出口公司(2102911013)从香港进口一批无接头电缆，该批商品属于法定检验检疫和自动进口许可管理商品。货物于2005年10月11日在香港装船，于2006年3月5日在天津港入境。宏盛机械进出口公司委托天津某报关公司于次日向海关申报进口。
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请根据以上资料，选择以下栏目正确选项。
“成交方式”栏应填写( )。
A. FRE
B. CFR
C. CPT
D. CIP
参考答案:B
答案解析:[解析] 根据发票中的“CFR BEIJING”可知，B项正确。
第17题:[判断题]中国移动、中国电信、中国联通于4月8日联合发布了《5G消息白皮书》,推动传统短消息服务加速升级,打破了传统短信对每条信息的长度限制,实现了文字、图片、音频、视频、位置等信息的有效融合( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第18题: [单项选择]（）依法对投诉涉及的工程质量负全面责任，应当牵头做好质量投诉的协调处理工作。
A. 建设单位
B. 施工单位
C. 监理单位
D. 质量监督机构
参考答案:A
第19题:[单选题]动车组网络通信中WTB的数据速率是 ，MVB的数据速率是1.5Mbps
A.0.5Mbps
B.1.0Mbps
C.1.5Mbps
D.2Mbps
参考答案:B
第20题:[判断题]司机发现乘客可能携带危险品时，立即将相关信息（乘客性别、衣着、所在车厢位置、危险品性质）报行调（车站），密切监视该乘客动向，（到达前方车站后）等待车站人员到场处理；车站人员接通知后应立即组织驻站保安/民警、护卫到场引导乘客下车进行后续处理。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第21题: [简答题]What is the Modern Quantity Theory of Money Demand
参考答案: (A) The modern quantity theory of money refers to the monetary theory developed by the Chicago School. From the late AID0s through the AII0s, a group of economists, associated in varying degrees with Chicago School, build upon the traditions of classical economics with the benefit of modern theoretical and statistical techniques. Represented by Milton Friedman, originally labeled the Chicago School, but currently referred to either as monetarists or new classical macroeconomists, this informal group has produced a set of ideas with important implications for the role of money in the economy. In AIEF, Friedman published his paper " The Quantity Theory of Money Demand—A Restatement", which marked the emergence of the modern quantity theory of money. On one hand, Friedman accepted the Cambridge School and Keynes’s thought that money is an asset and the demand for money is people’s behavior of choosing assets; on the other hand, Friedman basically adopted the conclusion of the traditional quantity theory of money, i. e., the change of the quantity of money is the cause of the movement of price level. (B) In his design of the function of demand for money, Friedman took into consideration the two factors; first, the total wealth expressed with permanent income which is in a reverse ratio to the demand for money; second, the difference between expected rates of return of holding money and other assets. The higher the rate of return of other assets, the weaker people’s desire to hold money. Friedman did not analyze people’s motives of holding money like Keynes, but continued to study the causes of holding money and thought that there are many different factors affecting the demand for money. Friedman used a function to express the demand for money: Md / P =f (Yp, Rm, Rb, Rf, P, W, U ) Md / P: the demand for real money balances, Yp; The real GDP, the index used to count wealth, called permanent income, Rm; The expected rate of return for money, Rb: The expected rate of return for bonds, Re: The expected rate of return for stocks (common stocks), P; The expected rate of return of goods or expected rate of inflation, W; The ratio of non-human wealth to human wealth, U; Other random variables, including preference, custom, technology, system, etc. (C) In Friedman’s view, the wealth affecting the money demand is permanent and the money demand will not fluctuate with ups and downs of business cycles because the permanent income fluctuates a little in shortrun. Generally speaking, the demand for an asset has a positive interrelation with the wealth people hold. Since money is an asset, the demand for money has a positive interrelation with wealth (Yp). Friedman held that factors affecting money demand are the expected rate of return of the assets that can substitute money. Besides holding wealth in the form of money, people can hold their wealth in other forms, say, bonds, stocks (common stocks) and goods. The opportunity cost of holding money is expressed by the expected rate of return of other assets compared with money. When the expected rates of return of bonds (Rb) and stocks (Re) rise the opportunity cost of holding money will increase which will result in less demand for money. The higher the expected rate of return of other assets, the less the demand for money. P is the expected rate of return of holding wealth in the form of goods compared with money. When the prices of goods rise, the rate of return of goods equals the rate of inflation rate. When the expected rate of return of goods is higher compared with that of holding money, people will do well to "beat the higher prices" by purchasing goods sooner than usual (this is the "expectations effect"). This will reduce the demand for money. W is the ratio of non-human wealth to human wealth. Non-human wealth refers to bonds, stocks and other real assets, while human wealth refers to individuals’ ability to make money. This ratio constrains people’s income, e. g.; human wealth can not be obtained when labor force is in a state of unemployment, which naturally reduces the demand for money. Given certain level of wealth, the larger the W, the smaller the money demand. U which refers to other random variables is in a negative correlation with the money demand. Monetarists adhere to virtually all the tenets of classical economists. However, they made some modifications. Some of them have used the quantity theory as a framework for describing the relationship between M and PY rather than just M and P and view the invisible hand as pushing the economy toward the full employment level of production. A second modification of classical thought occurred in Milton Friedman’s revival of the quantity theory is that Friedman replaced the idea of the stability of velocity with the less militant notion that it is predictable. Or, money demand may not be a fixed fraction of total spending; it is related to PY in a close and predictable way. Perhaps the most important classical tradition upheld by modern monetarists is the inherent stability of the economy at full employment. This explains the monetarist rejection of governmental attempts to fine-tune economic activity. A higher level of economic activity requires more capital and labor or technological improvements; more money only leads to inflation. The answer to cyclical downturns is to wait for the natural upturn. Government intervention is unnecessary and potentially damaging.
第22题:[判断题]企业在支付工资时向职工提供一份个人工资清单。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第23题: [简答题]简述疼痛的临床分类。
参考答案:答：疼痛的临床分类可简单地按疼痛的程度、起病的缓急和疼痛部位分类。(1)按疼痛程度分类：①轻微疼痛；②中度疼痛；⑦剧烈疼痛。(2)按起病缓急分类：①急性疼痛；②慢性疼痛。(3)按疼痛部位分类：①浅表痛；②深部痛。
第24题: [单项选择]“内风”产生和哪个脏腑关系最密切（）。
A. 肝
B. 心
C. 脾
D. 肺
E. 肾
参考答案:A
第25题: [单项选择]肝硬化患者Child-Pugh分级总分是多少评估为A级（）。
A. ≤4分
B. ≤5分
C. ≤6分
D. ≤7分
E. ≤8分
参考答案:C
答案解析:肝硬化患者Child-Pugh分级标准包括5个指标：肝性脑病、腹水、总胆红素、白蛋白、凝血酶原时间，其中每个指标分成3个等级，具体如下：无肝性脑病记1分，肝性脑病1～2级记2分，3～4级记3分；无腹水
第26题: [单项选择]下列有关审计风险的说法中，错误的是（）。
A. 如果注册会计师将某一认定的可接受审计风险设定为10％，评估的重大错报风险为35％，则可接受的检查风险为25％
B. 实务中，注册会计师不一定用绝对数量表达审计风险水平，可选用文字进行定性表述
C. 审计风险并不是指注册会计师执行业务的法律后果
D. 在审计风险模型中，重大错报风险独立于财务报表审计而存在
参考答案:A
答案解析:
选项A错误，根据审计风险模型（审计风险=重大错报风险×检查风险），如果某一认定的可接受审计风险设定为10％，评估的重大错报风险为35％，则其检查风险为28．57％（10％&di
第27题:[判断题]工作人员进入自动化检定区域，更换插针、表座等部位时 应首先断电源，确保检定台体无电后再进行操作，防止人身触电。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第28题:[判断题]当发生报警时信号集中监测系统将显示独立报警窗口，并记录报警、受理和恢复时间。（）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第29题:[单选题]行星齿轮个数的多少可以改变( ).
A.设计转速
B.设计形式
C.设计变量
D.设计负荷
参考答案:D
第30题:[单选题]月末完工产品成本和在产品成本之间的关系是（ ）。
A.本月发生成本=月初在产品成本+本月完工产品成本-月末在产品成本
B.月末在产品成本=本月发生成本+月初在产品成本-本月完工产品成本
C.月末在产品成本+月初在产品成本=本月发生成本+本月完工产品成本
D.月初在产品成本+本月完工产品成本=本月发生成本+月末在产品成本
参考答案:B
最基本的等式：月初在产品成本+本月发生成本=本月完工产品成本+月末在产品成本，只有选项B是等式的变形。
第31题: [多项选择]哪些用户可以开通呼叫等待功能？（）
A. 全球通
B. 神州行
C. 动感地带
D. 神州行标准卡
参考答案:A, B, C
第32题: [单项选择]为避免服装成品的规格尺寸与标定的规格尺寸产生较大的差异，必要时需对服装面料进行（）处理。
A. 定型
B. 机械
C. 洗涤
D. 预缩
参考答案:B
第33题:[单选题]534.在电气设备或线路上工作，不需停电作业的工作，如取油样、悬挂警告牌等可使用（C）。
A.A.第一种工作票;
B.B.第二种工作票，
C.C.口头指令;
D.D.倒闸操作票。
参考答案:C
第34题:[判断题]在计算机构自由度时，可不考虑虚约束。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
