第1题:[判断题]《铁路旅客运输服务质量规范》(铁总运〔2016〕247号)规定,地市级以上车站候车区设置相对封闭的哺乳区。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第2题: [单项选择]评标委员会由招标人的代表和有关技术、经济等方面的专家组成,成员人数为5人以上单数,其中招标人以外的专家不得少于成员总数的( )。
A. 1/3
B. 1/2
C. 2/3
D. 3/4
参考答案:C
第3题: [多项选择]PART 3
·What is your opinion on studying abroad
参考答案:Studying abroad is a good experience for college students. You can learn something different from what you can learn at your college in your country. Universities abroad offer many courses, which your university at home does not. Even if they offer similar courses, the content, concepts, and views covered and the assumptions and values they are based on may be different. Even if they are the same, studying them in a foreign language is different and worthwhile for language practice.
Advantages:
If you study abroad, you will study using a foreign language, which will be quite different from studying in your native language. You will study with friends from that country, and in many cases, you will study with friends from other countries as well, since many large universities abroad have many foreign students. Studying itself may be different. You may be required to read a lot; you will probably be expected to participate in discussions or/and make presentations in class; you may learn through doing something rather than just by reading and memorizing; you may need to write reports or do projects. In other words, you can expect something different in your learning experience, which you might find meaningful.
Living abroad itself can be a great experience for you. You will be on your own, and you need to take care of yourself. Your life will be quite different from your life in your native country, which will be quite challenging and interesting experience. You may live with a family or with friends in a dorm or an apartment. You will have many chances to get acquainted with local people.
You will also have opportunities to take part in many events on and off campus, where you will meet people and have new experiences with them. Universities have such academic and cultural events as lectures, movies, plays, concerts, and sports events. These experiences will help you understand the people and their culture better. You may find answers for your questions about them. It is much easier to understand their culture through experiences than just through books, movies, etc. Of course, you will have many, many opportunities to use the local language to communicate with people there, and your communication will be improved through living there.
Understanding a foreign language and culture helps you to understand your native language and culture better. You have thought many things natural, but you will learn that people in other countries do things differently and they think that their ways of doing things are natural. You will understand characteristics of your native language and culture better. You may understand how your people are different from other people. If you pay more attention, you will understand people are the same even if they have different languages and cultures, but as the surface, there are some differences, which could be barriers for understanding and communication.
Disadvantages:
Studying abroad is not necessarily an easy, pleasant, and happy experience for everyone. You are far away from your family for a long time, and you may not see them for a year or even longer. You cannot expect their help. You may not find people who understand you or your culture, and you may not feel comfortable. Particularly, when you have problems, you may feel very lonely and unhappy. You may miss your favorite food. You may need to eat only food local people are eating, which you may find hard to adjust to. You may have some difficulty expressing yourself in the local language. Studying in a foreign language might be very difficult. You will experience culture shock while you are living in a foreign country. However, these hardships make you better educated and trained. You will find much joy and satisfaction in overcoming these hardships.
第4题:[单选题]车辆段内在尽头线20米内调车时限速( )km/h。
A.3
B.5
C.10
D.15
参考答案:A
第5题:[单选题] 飞机以一定速度逆风起飞时( )
A.升力将减小
B.升力将增大
C.阻力增大升力减小
参考答案:B
飞机逆风起飞时,与空气的相对速度等于飞机滑跑速度加上风速,由于相对空气
运动速度大,获得升力也就大,这样就可以减少滑跑距离
分值:1
题目难度:中
第6题:[单选题]叉车起步无须鸣号。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第7题: [多项选择]循证医学的核心内容是()
A. 医务人员应该谨慎、正确、明智地运用在临床研究中得到的最新的、最有力的信息来诊治患者
B. 循证医学是研究证据与医师的临床实践及患者价值三者之间的最佳结合
C. 提倡医师将个人的临床实践和经验与外部得到的最好的临床证据结合起来,为诊治做出最佳决策
D. 反对缺乏证据支持的治疗方案
E. 它是一个医师必须具备的基本条件
参考答案:A,B,C,E
第8题: [简答题]灭火战斗展开有哪几种形式?
参考答案:
专职消防队参加灭火战斗时,应根据火场情况,采取以下战斗展开形式:
①准备展开。从外部看不到火焰和烟雾,指挥员应当在组织火情侦察的同时,命令参战人员占领水源,将主要战斗装备摆放在消防车前,做好战斗展开的准备。
②预先展开。从外部已经看到火焰和烟雾,指挥员应当在组织火情侦察的同时,命令参战人员携带战斗装备接近起火部位、铺设水带干线供水,做好进攻准备。
③全面展开。基本掌握火场的情况后,指挥员应当确定作战意图,果断命令参战人员立即实施火灾扑救。
第9题: [单项选择]角膜屈光力占眼球总屈光力的
A. 1/2
B. 2/5
C. 1/3
D. 2/3
E. 3/5
参考答案:D
第10题:[单选题]在光纤分配或数字分配架上对一对光纤或一个数字通道调至备用的时限为()分钟。A、3分钟 B、6分钟 C、5分钟
A.3分钟
B.6分钟
C.5分钟
D.4分钟
参考答案:C
第11题:[单选题]以下不属于能源互联网的主要特征的选项是( )。
A.清洁低碳
B.安全高效
C.泛在互联
D.高效智能
参考答案:D
第12题: [简答题]简述供应商选择的主要方法及其各自的特点?
参考答案:(1)定性分析选择方法
该方法根据以往的经验,凭借以前的关系来选择供应商。
①直观判断法
优点:直接、简便、快捷。
缺点:太具主观性、容易导致选择结果的不公正。
②招标法
优点:公平、公正、公开;充分竞争,优中选优;提高质量,降低成本。
缺点:手续复杂,时间长,不能适应紧急订购的需要,订购机动性差。
③协商选择法
优点:订购双方可充分协商,能有效保证货物质量和交货期。
缺点:选择范围有限,不一定能得到价格最为合理、供应条件最有利的供应商。
(2)定量分析选择方法
依据供应商在各标准上的得分乘以该标准的权重得到的综合评分对供应商评价选择。
①采购成本比较法
特点:供应商提供的质量和交货期必须都能满足,得到的供应商采购成本较低。
②ABC成本法
特点:分析企业因为采购活动而产生的直接和间接的成本的大小。
(3)定性分析与定量分析相结合的分析选择方法
①层次分析法;
②人工神经网络算法
第13题:[单选题]党必须加强对工会、共产主义青年团、妇女联合会等( )的领导,使它们保持和增强政治性、先进性、群众性、充分发挥作用。
A.群众组织
B.社会组织
C.群团组织
D.人民团体
参考答案:C
第14题:[单选题](单选).下列那种菜肴是软熘菜( )。
A.木须肉
B.糖醋鲤鱼
C.宫保鸡丁
D.熘鱼焙面
参考答案:D
第15题:[判断题]劳动法允许用人单位安排女职工在怀孕期间从事高处、低温、冷水作业
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第16题:[单选题]“某某同学在班里表现最好”,此评价属于( )
A.目标评价
B.目标游离评价
C.绝对评价
D.相对评价
参考答案:D
相对评价又称为常模参照评价,是运用常模参照测验对学生的学习成绩进行的评价,它主要依据学生个人的学习成绩在该班学生成绩序列或常模中所处的位置来评价和决定他的成绩的优劣,而不考虑是否达到教学目标的要求。根据题干中的“在班里”可以看出是根据该学生在整个班级中所处的位置而对该学生所做出的评价,属于相对评价。
第17题:[多选题]驾驶员原则上每天应按照作息时间提前15分钟到岗,保持车辆整洁,认真做好出车前“十检”即:检查机油、汽油、喇叭、灯光、轮胎、气压、方向机、雨刮、刹车、水。带好必备的( )工具。
A.防盗
B.防滑
C.防身
D.警示
参考答案:BCD
第18题:[单选题]择期手术的病人术后第一天体温38℃,最可能的原因是
A.吸收热
B.肺部感染
C.伤口感染
D.体温调节中枢障碍
E.术后基础代谢增高
参考答案:A
术后吸收热就是指无菌手术后38度以内的轻度发热。一般在37.5度到38.5度之间波动,主要是无菌性抗原抗体复合物以及手术应激导致下丘脑体温调节中枢调定点上移导致发热,一般3天内会退热,否则考虑感染可能。 术后吸收热就是指无菌手术后38度以内的轻度发热。一般在37.5度到38.5度之间波动
第19题:[多选题]电热器具防火巡查的要点包括()等。
A.电热器具使用中是否有人看守
B.电熨斗等移动式电热器具是否与其他耗电量大电器设备的共用一个插座
C.电热器具使用现场是否具备必要的灭火条件.配备必要的灭火器材
D.电热器具使用者是否经过专业培训
参考答案:ABC
第20题: [简答题]“绳锯木断,水滴石穿”与北宋时期哪个历史人物有关?
参考答案:
张乖崖
第21题:[判断题]工作票签发人应由熟悉人员文化水平、熟悉配电网络接线方式、熟悉设备情况、熟悉本规程的人员担任。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第22题:[多选题] 阀门在使用中,我们常见的问题有( )。 [1分]
A.振动
B.擦伤
C. 泄漏
D.腐蚀
参考答案:ABCD
第23题: [单项选择]It seems ______ it is going to snow.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. if
参考答案:C
第24题: [单项选择]以病人为对象,研究合理有效与安全用药的科学()
A. 生物药剂学
B. 工业药剂学
C. 剂型
D. 临床药学
E. 药剂学
参考答案:D
第25题:[判断题]冠字号带“☆”的美元是纪念版美元
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第26题: [单项选择]在船上检验活塞的磨损程度是通过()来反映的。
A. 测量活塞直径
B. 观察柴油机运转情况
C. 侧功率
D. 测量活塞直径与环槽尺寸
参考答案:A
答案解析:
在船上是通过测量活塞直径来检验活塞的磨损程度。
第27题:[多选题] <信号标志,设在列车运行方向左侧,( )除外。>/*高铁《技规》第一次修订内容第491条*/
A.警冲标
B.动车组停车位置标
C.预告标
D.减速地点标
参考答案:AB
第28题:[单选题]不得使用电源线龟裂、接头处( )处理不良的电气设备。
A.A、接触
B.B、绝缘
C.C、连接
D.D、接线
参考答案:B
第29题:[单选题]HXN5型机车逆变器INV安装在()区。
A.CA1和CA2
B.CA2和CA3
C.CA3和CA4
D.CA3和CA5
参考答案:D
第30题:[单选题]《安全生产违法行为行政处罚办法(2015修正)》, 生产经营单位的决策机构、主要负责人、个人经营的投资人未依法保证用于配备劳动防护用品的经费,致使生产经营单位不具备安全生产条件的,责令限期改正,提供必需的资金,可以对生产经营单位处1万元以上3万元以下罚款,对生产经营单位的主要负责人、个人经营的投资人处( )以下罚款;逾期未改正的,责令生产经营单位停产停业整顿。
A.5000元以上1万元以下
B.1万元以上2万元以下
C.1万元以上3万元以下
D.3万元以上5万元以下
参考答案:A
第31题:[单选题]标志着红军二万五千里长征胜利结束的是( )。
A.红军穿越大草地进入甘肃、陕西
B.中央红军同陕北红军会师
C.红军三大主力在会宁会师
D.遵义会议召开
参考答案:C
第32题:[多选题]紧急制动不能缓解( )
A.检查列车是否升弓
B.检查两端司机室的紧急制动按钮是否按下
C.检查微动开关22-F101是否跳闸
D.尝试使用ATP切除模式,观察紧急制动是否缓解
参考答案:BCD
摘自电客车应急故障处理指南。