A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第2题: [单项选择]乳腺癌淋巴结转移首先应在何部位？（）
A. 锁骨上
B. 腋窝
C. 内乳
D. 肺
E. 骨
参考答案:B
第3题:[判断题]电务系统通信信号确认牵引供电系统提供的分区所详细设计资料。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第4题: [判断题]短期目标型的供应商的最主要特征是双方之间都没有希望彼此能保持较长时期的买卖关系，因此双方所做的努力只停留在短期的交易合同上。( )
参考答案:错
答案解析:[解析] 短期目标型的供应商最主要特征是双方之间希望彼此能保持较长时期的买卖关系，但是双方所做的努力只停留在短期的交易合同上。各自关注的是如何谈判，如何提高自己的谈判技巧，而不是如何改善自己的工作，使
第5题: [单项选择]中医学认为构成人体的基本物质是（）
A. 阴离子、阳离子
B. 六气
C. 营卫之气
D. 精、气、血、津液
E. 肾气
参考答案:D
第6题:[判断题]双线双向区间反方向行车，应停止使用基本闭塞法，改用电话闭塞法。（ ）
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第7题:[填空题]当某一套辅助变流器发生故障，由另一套辅助变流器承担机车全部辅助电动机负载时，该辅助变流器按照（ ）方式工作。
参考答案:CVCF
第8题: [单项选择]执行语句for(i=1；i++ ＜ 4；)；，后变量i的值是
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 不定
参考答案:C
答案解析:for语句中的表达式可以部分或全部省略，但两个“；”不能省略，若 3个表达式均省略，会因为缺少条件判断，导致循环无限执行，而形成死循环。本题中当i的值为5的时候，循环终止。
第9题: [多项选择]Can you explain why people buy stock on margin
参考答案:Suggested answers:
a．Well, I don’t know much about stock market. As we all know, many people buy many things on credit, and stocks are no exception. Investors who qualify can make a stock purchase by paying E0 percent down and getting a loan for the remainder. This is called buying on a“margin”of E0 percent. The balance is borrowed at interest from the brokerage house and the stock certificates are deposited with the broker as security. The Federal Reserve Board regulates the minimum margins, the amount that must be paid in cash as a percentage of a purchase. The minimum margins vary, depending on whether there is need to stimulate the market or curb its speculative enthusiasm.
b．If an investor sells stock held on margin that has appreciated, the investor may pocket the profit and pay the broker the amount that was borrowed plus interest and commission. If the stock goes down, the broker can issue a“margin call,”and the investor is required to pay an additional amount into the account. If the owner cannot produce cash, some of the stock is sold at the investor’s loss. Buying stock on margin gives speculators (traders willing to gamble on high-risk situations) the opportunity of making more profit and also the risk of suffering greater losses.
c．At times the Federal Reserve Board requires a A00-percent margin, meaning that all stock must be paid for in cash. During the AIE0s, for example, the margin rate varied from a low of E0 percent to a high of I0 percent. A low rate, of course, stimulates stock buying, while a high rate discourages it. The first concern of most investors is the safety of their purchases. If necessary they will often take lower dividends to avoid great risk. In contrast, speculators hope to see the price of their stocks go up, usually within months, or even days, They are more interested in the future of the stock than in its earning power at the time of purchase. People who believe they can outguess the market try to buy before prices rise and sell before they fall.
d．There is also a group of speculators known as“short sellers. ”A short seller is someone who invests money because he or she expects a particular stock to go down in value. This person sells “borrowed”stock, in hope of replacing it later with stock bought on the open market at a lower price. This is one of the riskiest ways of investing in the market, because the price of a stock that is doing very well may rise tenfold or more, in which case the“short”gets“squeezed”for a big loss. Selling short is governed by specific rules to prevent abuses of a type that occurred in an earlier era on Wall Street.
e．The largest security market in the world in terms of the number of different stocks and bonds traded is the over-the-counter (OTC) market. OTC is not located in any one place, but is primarily an electronic communications network of stock and bond dealers. The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. , which has the power to expel companies, supervises these stocks or dealers determined to be dishonest or insolvent. The over-the-counter market tends to get stocks of smaller companies, and by the AII0s had come to be known as a market where many of the fastest growing“high-tech-nology”stocks could be bought and sold. Again, information about trading activity can be acquired through newspapers, magazines, or electronically. A brokerage house usually handles purchases and sales of these stocks along with those on the major exchanges.
f．Many persons who do not feel qualified to decide which stocks to purchase, but who nevertheless want to participate in the stock market in hopes of making a profit by doing so, turn to mutual funds. A mutual fund combines funds of its shareholders, which may be in small amounts, and invests large blocks of money in a varied portfolio of stocks, this reducing the risk, which is another reason why many people prefer this method of investing in stocks.
g．Another advantage of mutual funds to the customer is that the fund’s managers get professional advise from staff analysts. It is possible for a fund to employ such persons because the operation is on a large scale. There are dozens of kinds of mutual funds. Some are designed for income. Some for capital appreciation, and others are speculative with the chance for large gains or severe losses. Some deal only with stocks of specific industries, or stocks of foreign companies, or companies whose activities benefit the environment. The number and variety of funds proliferated greatly in the AIH0s; the total number of funds jumped from EBD to B,IAH over the decade, while the portion of U. S. households holding shares in mutual funds increased from F percent in AIGI to BE percent in AIHI.
答案解析:[解析] over-the-counter stocks场外交易股票。capital appreciation股本升值。brokerage经纪人佣金。 remainder余数，剩余部分。block冻结
第10题: [填空题]America is frequently referred to as a "throw-away society" because ______ (大多数产品都是用过就扔的).
参考答案:most products are made to use and then discard
第11题:[单选题]犯罪嫌疑人郝某涉嫌抢劫罪被某县公安机关拘传，在公安机关对其进行第一次讯问后，郝某的妻子要求作为辩护人介入此案，会见在押的郝某，公安机关应当如何处理郝某妻子的请求？（ ）
A.不予准许
B.准许会见
C.报同级检察机关批准
D.由该县公安局局长决定
参考答案:A
第12题: [单项选择]下列各句中，语意明确的一句是( )
A. 印度洋海啸发生后，中国政府进行了迄今为止最大规模的对外救援行动。
B. 今天老师又在班会上表扬了自己，但是我觉得还需要继续努力。
C. 祈爱群看见组织部新来的援藏干部很高兴，于是两人亲切地交谈起来。
D. 因患病住院，83岁高龄的黄昆和正在美国的姚明没能到场领奖。
参考答案:A
答案解析:[解析] B、C、D、均有歧义，B“自己”既可以是“教师”也可以是“我”。C“很高兴”既可以是“祁爱群”的感受，也可以是“援藏干部”的神态。D“因病住院”的既可能是黄昆一人又可能是黄昆、姚明两人。
第13题:[单选题]Cache与主存之间的信息交换通过( )。
A.硬件实现
B.硬件和软件实现
C.软件实现
D.用户调度实现
参考答案:A
第14题:[多选题]实践证明,马克思主义只要( ),就能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力和感召力。
A.与未来发展相契合
B.与本国国情相结合
C.与时代发展同进步
D.与人民群众共命运
参考答案:BCD
第15题:[判断题]各种导向标志（包含临时导向标志）要符合国标要求，统一布置，设置醒目，摆放正确，保持清洁，其他标志不得影响安全标志；临时标志要版式统一，内容清晰，放置正确
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第16题: [单项选择]不是公民的基本义务的是( )
A. 依法受教育
B. 参加生产劳动
C. 献血
D. 依法纳税
参考答案:C
第17题:[单选题]中断起飞的决定只能由谁作出，并宣布“中断起飞”
A.机长
B.副驾驶
C.PF
D.PM
参考答案:A
第18题:[单选题]继电保护、安全自动装置及自动化监控系统做传动试验或一次通电或进行直流输电系统功能试验时，应通知运维人员和有关人员，并由( )或由他指派专人到现场监视，方可进行。（13.11）
A. 工作票签发人
B. 工作负责人
C. 工作许可人
参考答案:B
第19题: [判断题]市郊铁路的线路和轨道形式与常规的铁路形式不相同。其特点是装备重型化，最高运行速度比干线铁路高。
参考答案:错
第20题:[多选题]下列各项资产和负债中，因账面价值与计税基础不一致形成暂时性差异的有（ ）。
A.使用寿命不确定的无形资产
B.已计提减值准备的固定资产
C.已确认公允价值变动损益的交易性金融资产
D.因违反税法规定应缴纳但尚未缴纳的滞纳金
参考答案:ABC
选项A，使用寿命不确定的无形资产会计上不计提摊销，但税法规定会按一定方法进行摊销，会形成暂时性差异；选项B，企业计提的资产减值准备在发生实质性损失之前税法不承认，因此不允许税前扣除，会形成暂时性差异；选项C，交易性金融资产持有期间公允价值的变动税法上也不承认，会形成暂时性差异；选项D，因违反税法规定应缴纳但尚未缴纳的滞纳金是企业的负债，税法不允许扣除，是永久性差异，不产生暂时性差异。
第21题: [单项选择]动脉与长脉的主要不同点，在于（）
A. 脉位的浮沉
B. 脉力的大小
C. 脉形的长短
D. 脉率的快慢
E. 脉律的齐否
参考答案:C
第22题: [单项选择]男孩，1个月，洗澡时不慎被开水烫伤头面部，面积约6%，则该患儿为
A. 轻度烫伤
B. 中度烫伤
C. 重度烫伤
D. 特重度烫伤
E. 中、重度烫伤
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解题思路] 婴儿头面烧伤超过5%即为重度烧伤。
第23题:[判断题]( ) 货车装载的货物重量(包括货物包装、防护物、装载加固材料及装置)可以超过其容许载重量。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第24题:[单选题]当视频剪辑片段的持续时间和速度锁定时,一段长度为10秒的片段,如果速度降低50%的话,那么长度会变为为( )。
A.20秒
B.15秒
C.10秒
D.5秒
参考答案:A
第25题: [名词解释]正态分布
参考答案:大部分属于中间值，只有一小部分属于过大和过小的值，它们分布在范围的两端。
第26题: [单项选择]
SNMPv1 使用（62）进行报文认证，这个协议是不安全的。SNMPv3 定义了（63）的安全模型，可以使用共享密钥进行报文认证。
62（）A. 版本号（Version）
B. 协议标识（Protocol ID）
C. 团体名（Community）
D. 制造商标识（Manufacturer ID）
参考答案:C
第27题:[判断题]1/20 盎司
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第28题:[多选题]地铁线路上应设置坡度标、圆曲线和缓和曲线始点及终点标、竖曲线始点及终点标、水准基点标、停车位置标志、 等。（ ）
A.A.警冲标
B.B.曲线标
C.C.限速标
D.D.百米标
参考答案:ABCD
第29题:[判断题]( ) 火炬信号的火光表示故障地点。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第30题:[简答题]电视剧《双面胶》《蜗居》是根据哪位作家的同名小说改编的？
参考答案:六六
第31题:[判断题]锅炉只有在酸洗的情况下才有可能发生氢脆。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第32题:[单选题]根据工作方式,抽油机刹车装置可分为( )。
A.外抱式刹车和内胀式刹车
B.外抱式刹车和内抱式刹车
C.外胀式刹车和内胀式刹车
D.外胀式刹车和内抱式刹车
参考答案:A
第33题:[单选题]患者发生严重失血性休克时，说明患者的失血量
A.<10%约400ml
B.>20%约800ml
C.>30%约1200ml
D.>50%2000ml
参考答案:C
