第1题: [单项选择]腹部超声检查前的准备，下列哪项是错误的( )。
A. 前1天晚餐进清淡饮食
B. 晚餐后即禁食
C. 次日晨起排便后进行检查
D. 次日晨禁饮水
E. 便秘者前1天晚服缓泻剂
参考答案:D
答案解析:[知识点] 超声检查
第2题:[单选题]关于游标卡尺下列说法错误的是（）。
A.测量前，应检查主尺和游标的零线是否对齐
B.读数时，应使视线正对着刻度表面，以免造成读数误差
C.可以用游标卡尺测量铸件、锻件表面及运动着的工作表面
D.如因条件所限，一定要用游标卡尺测量精度要求高的零件，最好先用块规校对卡尺误差，读数时将此误差考虑在内
参考答案:C
第3题:[多选题]作业中需暂时中断工作离开作业地点时，工作领导人负责将人员撤至安全地带，材料、零部件和机具要放置牢靠，并与带电部分之间保持规定的安全距离，将（ ）和（ ）交给值班员。
A.牵引所的钥匙
B.高压分间的钥匙
C.工作票
D.值班日志
参考答案:BC
第4题:[单选题]4.患者女,60岁。诊断为“风湿性心瓣膜病、二尖瓣狭窄、心房颤动”。遵
医嘱给予华法林治疗,其治疗主要目的是
A. 抗风湿治疗
B. 预防血栓的形成
C. 预防感染
D. 转复律
E. 控制心室
率
参考答案:B
第5题:[判断题]电缆泄漏电流有表面泄漏电流和体积泄漏电流之分，我们测量的是表面泄漏电流。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第6题: [多项选择]Can you explain why people buy stock on margin
参考答案:Suggested answers:
a．Well, I don’t know much about stock market. As we all know, many people buy many things on credit, and stocks are no exception. Investors who qualify can make a stock purchase by paying E0 percent down and getting a loan for the remainder. This is called buying on a“margin”of E0 percent. The balance is borrowed at interest from the brokerage house and the stock certificates are deposited with the broker as security. The Federal Reserve Board regulates the minimum margins, the amount that must be paid in cash as a percentage of a purchase. The minimum margins vary, depending on whether there is need to stimulate the market or curb its speculative enthusiasm.
b．If an investor sells stock held on margin that has appreciated, the investor may pocket the profit and pay the broker the amount that was borrowed plus interest and commission. If the stock goes down, the broker can issue a“margin call,”and the investor is required to pay an additional amount into the account. If the owner cannot produce cash, some of the stock is sold at the investor’s loss. Buying stock on margin gives speculators (traders willing to gamble on high-risk situations) the opportunity of making more profit and also the risk of suffering greater losses.
c．At times the Federal Reserve Board requires a A00-percent margin, meaning that all stock must be paid for in cash. During the AIE0s, for example, the margin rate varied from a low of E0 percent to a high of I0 percent. A low rate, of course, stimulates stock buying, while a high rate discourages it. The first concern of most investors is the safety of their purchases. If necessary they will often take lower dividends to avoid great risk. In contrast, speculators hope to see the price of their stocks go up, usually within months, or even days, They are more interested in the future of the stock than in its earning power at the time of purchase. People who believe they can outguess the market try to buy before prices rise and sell before they fall.
d．There is also a group of speculators known as“short sellers. ”A short seller is someone who invests money because he or she expects a particular stock to go down in value. This person sells “borrowed”stock, in hope of replacing it later with stock bought on the open market at a lower price. This is one of the riskiest ways of investing in the market, because the price of a stock that is doing very well may rise tenfold or more, in which case the“short”gets“squeezed”for a big loss. Selling short is governed by specific rules to prevent abuses of a type that occurred in an earlier era on Wall Street.
e．The largest security market in the world in terms of the number of different stocks and bonds traded is the over-the-counter (OTC) market. OTC is not located in any one place, but is primarily an electronic communications network of stock and bond dealers. The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. , which has the power to expel companies, supervises these stocks or dealers determined to be dishonest or insolvent. The over-the-counter market tends to get stocks of smaller companies, and by the AII0s had come to be known as a market where many of the fastest growing“high-tech-nology”stocks could be bought and sold. Again, information about trading activity can be acquired through newspapers, magazines, or electronically. A brokerage house usually handles purchases and sales of these stocks along with those on the major exchanges.
f．Many persons who do not feel qualified to decide which stocks to purchase, but who nevertheless want to participate in the stock market in hopes of making a profit by doing so, turn to mutual funds. A mutual fund combines funds of its shareholders, which may be in small amounts, and invests large blocks of money in a varied portfolio of stocks, this reducing the risk, which is another reason why many people prefer this method of investing in stocks.
g．Another advantage of mutual funds to the customer is that the fund’s managers get professional advise from staff analysts. It is possible for a fund to employ such persons because the operation is on a large scale. There are dozens of kinds of mutual funds. Some are designed for income. Some for capital appreciation, and others are speculative with the chance for large gains or severe losses. Some deal only with stocks of specific industries, or stocks of foreign companies, or companies whose activities benefit the environment. The number and variety of funds proliferated greatly in the AIH0s; the total number of funds jumped from EBD to B,IAH over the decade, while the portion of U. S. households holding shares in mutual funds increased from F percent in AIGI to BE percent in AIHI.
答案解析:[解析] over-the-counter stocks场外交易股票。capital appreciation股本升值。brokerage经纪人佣金。 remainder余数，剩余部分。block冻结
第7题: [判断题]在公民共同体里，体现公民集体意志的法律就是最高权威。
参考答案:对
第8题:[多选题]对于下列哪些证据材料,烟草专卖行政主管部门及其执法人员应当予以保密?()
A.涉及国家秘密的
B. 涉及商业秘密的
C. 当事人不同意公开的
D. 涉及当事人隐私的
参考答案:ABD
第9题:[单选题]职工食堂符合卫生标准要求,工作人员按要求持()上岗。
A.岗位证
B.操作证
C.健康证
参考答案:C
第10题:[多选题]系统误差产生的原因有( )。
A.仪器未校准
B.操作者个人恒定误差
C.方法缺陷
D.试剂不纯，或试剂失水-吸水-吸附二氧化碳等
参考答案:ABCD
第11题:[简答题]分解组装车辆或机械上的配件时，应注意哪些事项？
参考答案:分解组装车辆或机械上的配件时，必须密切注意其连结情况，在没有螺栓固定、支架垫妥或其他有效防护措施的情况下，严禁拆卸，以防倾倒落下。组装需要吻合对孔的部件，严禁用手指探摸孔槽，必要时应以工具拨动。
第12题:[多选题]ZPW-2000自动闭塞室外箱盒及信号机等所有相关的金属设备外壳的（ ） 及应用25mm2铜缆与贯通地线可靠连接。
A.安全地线
B.防雷地线
C.屏蔽地线
D.D、逻辑地线
参考答案:ABC
第13题:[单选题]燃油计算系统中使用了多少个通道?
A.3个
B.1个
C.2个
参考答案:C
第14题:[单选题]调试、试验时，客车队必须安排一名（ ）及以上资格的人员负责监控司机的驾驶，遇有违章操作、危及行车安全的情况，及时采取措施
A.A、中级司机
B.B、高级司机
C.C、客车队副队长
D.D、客车队队长。
参考答案:A
第15题:[判断题]制定机关应当每隔两年对规范性文件进行一次清理。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第16题: [单项选择]老太太有一子一女，儿子中年病故，留有一子，女儿早已出嫁。黄老太太的老伴去世后，儿媳一直照顾她。黄老太太去世后，留下存款2万元和房屋一间。黄老太太的女儿主张儿女两家平分上述财产。儿媳认为她对黄老太太尽了主要的赡养义务，应当多分。下列说法不正确的是（）。
A. 应由儿女两家平分遗产
B. 孙子有代位继承权
C. 媳妇应为第一顺序继承人
D. 媳妇与女儿、孙子各继承三分之一
参考答案:A
第17题:[多选题]爆破作业说明书的主要内容（ ）。
A.爆破工程的原始资料
B.选用的钻眼爆破器材
C.爆破参数的计算
D.爆破安全措施
参考答案:ABCD
第18题:[判断题]电缆安装过程中，开启工井井盖、电缆沟盖板及电缆隧道人孔盖时应使用专用工具，同时注意所立位置，以免滑脱后伤人。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第19题:[多选题]―年版第五套人民币100元纸币上应用了横竖双号码防伪特征，它具有（）的特点。
A.A：横号码和竖号码的颜色一致
B.B：横号码和竖号码的位数一致
C.C：横竖双号码均带有荧光特征
D.D：横号码和竖号码的字型一致
参考答案:BD
第20题: [多项选择]稳定型心绞痛与急性心肌梗死的鉴别要点是（）
A. 疼痛时间
B. 白细胞计数
C. 疼痛性质
D. 疼痛部位
E. 心肌坏死标记物
参考答案:A, B, C, E
第21题:[多选题]人民警察判明有( )暴力犯罪行为的紧急情形的,经警告无效,可以使用武器
A.放火、决水、爆炸等严重危害公共安全
B.劫持客运飞机
C.抢夺、抢劫枪支弹药、爆炸、剧毒等危险物品,严重危害公共安全
D.使用枪支、爆炸、剧毒等危险物品实施犯罪或者以使用枪支、爆炸、剧毒等危险物品相威胁实施犯罪
参考答案:ABCD
第22题: [多项选择]对中药有害物质的检查主要包括（）
A. 有机氯农药残留量的测定
B. 黄曲霉毒素的测定
C. 重金属的检查
D. 微量元素分析
E. 杂质检查
参考答案:A, B, C
第23题: [单项选择]资本主义经济危机：是生产过剩的危机。据此定义，下列关于资本主义经济危机实质的判断正确的为( )
A. 生产严重不足
B. 生产相对不足
C. 生产相对过剩
D. 生产绝对过剩
参考答案:C
第24题: [多项选择]足球运球测试过程中若出现出发时抢跑（）故意手球，未按要求完成全程路线等均属犯规行为。
A. 运球依次过杆
B. 漏绕标志杆
C. 碰倒标志杆
D. 碰歪标志杆
参考答案:B, D
第25题:[单选题]《电力设备典型消防规程》规定,个人损坏、挪用或擅自拆除、停用消防设施、器材,埋压、圈占、遮挡消火栓的,处( )处罚。
A.警告或五百元以下罚款
B.十日以下行政拘留
C.劳动教养
参考答案:A
第26题:[单选题]某家电企业不断实施现代化管理方法,着手进行业务流程再造,在经营管理方面打造了企业的核心竞争力。这种核心竞争力是（ ）
A.关系竞争力
B.资源竞争力
C.区位竞争力
D.能力竞争力
参考答案:D
第27题: [填空题]根据耳源性脑脓肿的临床表现，可将其分为四期，即临床分期：（）、（）、（）和（）。
参考答案:初期；潜伏期；显症期；终末期
第28题:[填空题]B类施工是指在 或影响车场线行车的施工
参考答案:车辆段/停车场（含试车线）
第29题:[单选题] 在易燃易爆场所穿( )最危险。
A.布鞋
B.胶鞋
C.带铁钉鞋
D.皮鞋
参考答案:C
第30题: [单项选择]生地黄的性味是
A. 辛苦寒
B. 苦淡寒
C. 酸苦寒
D. 咸苦寒
E. 甘苦寒
参考答案:E
答案解析:生地黄性味是甘、苦、寒。
第31题:[单选题]党的全国代表大会每____年举行一次。( )
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
参考答案:C
第32题:[判断题] 依据《给水排水管道施工验收规范》GB50268-2008第6.1.13条相关要求,水平定向法施工,只能选用聚乙烯管;请判断以上说法的对错。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第33题: [多项选择]财政“内在稳定器”的政策工具有（ ）。
A. 规范的增值税
B. 累进的所得税
C. 社会保险支出
D. 财政补贴支出
E. 社会福利支出
参考答案:B, C, D, E
答案解析:考点 :
经济稳定职能
第34题:[填空题]1. 母钟正常工作时，主母钟显示：( ) ,备母钟显示： ( ) 。
参考答案:时分秒|年月日
第35题: [判断题]大额现金支付时须经营业经理授权并复核，未经复点的大额现金款项可以对外支付。（错）452、办理自动柜员机现金业务，必须贯彻双人管理原则。
参考答案:对
第36题: [简答题]古希伯来人创造了哪种对世界文明影响巨大的神教？
参考答案:
犹太教
第37题:[判断题]>热处理是一种改善金属材料及其制品性能的工艺。 ( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第38题: [简答题]Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. (Passage Three)
参考答案:
答案解析:在周末，我们长时间地呆在一起，熬到深夜，谈论和她来往的那些人。
第39题: [单项选择]元月13日，长沙市中级人民法院与长沙晚报联合召开会议，______“星城十佳法官”。
A. 表扬
B. 赞扬
C. 表彰
D. 奖励
参考答案:C
答案解析:[解析] 表扬，意思是对好人好事公开赞美；赞扬，意思是称赞表扬。这两个词都有公开表扬的意思。奖励，意思是给予荣誉或财物来鼓励，一般不和称号相搭配使用。表彰，意思是表扬(伟大功绩、壮烈事迹等)，多用在授
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