第1题:[多选题]根据规划区域特点,直流侧电网结构主要有()、多端环式结构。
A.辐射式结构
B.单端环式结构
C.双端式结构
D.多端式结构
参考答案:ABCD
第2题: [填空题]暂停更换双氧水设备在( )分钟内可以完成升温。
参考答案:40
第3题:[多选题]张某因盗窃被某市公安局行政拘留。4个月后,张某向人民法院提起行政诉讼。以下说法正确的是()
A.人民法院应当受理该案
B.因超过诉讼期限,人民法院不再受理该案
C.该案提起诉讼的期限应为3个月
D.该案提起诉讼的期限应为6个月
参考答案:AD
第4题:[单选题]施工现场的安全防护用具、机械设备、施工机具及配件必须( )管理,定期进行检查、维修和保养,建立相应的资料档案,并按照国家有关规定及时报废。 .
A.专人;
B.专项;
C.专门:
D.专业:
参考答案:A
第5题:[判断题]中队进行消防装备知识教育每月不得少于3 个小时 ,每名消防队员,能熟练掌握个人防护装备和分管的消防装备的性能特征、操作使用、维护保养等基本常识。( )(难)
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第6题:[单选题]若测得发电机绝缘的吸收比低于( )时,则说明发电机绝缘受潮了。
A. 1.1
B. 1.2
C. 1.3
参考答案:C
第7题: [单项选择]下列不是骨的结构的是()
A. 板障
B. 干骺端
C. 黄骨髓
D. 关节盘
E. 骨外膜
参考答案:D
第8题:[多选题](1.00分)装配式结构应按( )划分检验批。
A.施工缝
B.结构缝
C.楼层
D.施工段
E.后浇带
参考答案:BCD
第9题:[单选题]列车上补卧铺时,手续费按每人次( )收取。
A.5元
B.6元
C.2元
D.1元
参考答案:A
第10题: [单项选择]不受人民银行贷款基准利率调整影响的指标是()。
A. 贷款收息率
B. 新发放贷款加权利率
C. 新发放贷款加权基准利率
D. 新发放贷款平均利率浮动幅度
参考答案:D
第11题:[单选题]在机体内决定肺泡和血液间气体交换方向的主要因素是
A.呼吸膜的通透性
B.膜两侧气体的溶解度
C.膜两侧气体的分压差
D.肺毛细血管血流方向
E.膜两侧气体的压力差
参考答案:C
第12题:[判断题]安全工器具应进行国家规定的型式试验、出厂试验和使用中的周期性试验。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第13题:[多选题]确立新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导地位( ) 。
A.实现了党的主张和国家意志、人民意愿的高度统一
B.体现了党的性质和我国国体的内在统一
C.筑牢了实现中华民族伟大复兴的共同思想基础
D.指明了中华民族伟大复兴的方向
参考答案:ABC
第14题: [单项选择]患者男性,50岁。体检发现患Ⅱa型高脂血症,以LDL升高为主,下列调血脂药宜首选()
A. 烟酸
B. 考来替泊
C. 洛伐他汀
D. 吉非贝齐
E. 普罗布考
参考答案:C
答案解析:重点考查他汀类调血脂药的药理作用。他汀类药物抑制HMG-CoA还原酶,从而阻断HMG-CoA向甲基二羟戊酸转化,使肝内胆固醇合成减少,继之使LDL受体合成增加,使血浆中LDL摄入肝脏,从而降低血浆LDL,VLDL也可降低。
第15题:[判断题]供电企业通过电能计量装置测定并记录的各类电力用户消耗使用的电能量的总和及窃电追回电量,称为售电量。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第16题: [简答题]What is the Modern Quantity Theory of Money Demand
参考答案:
(A) The modern quantity theory of money refers to the monetary theory developed by the Chicago School. From the late AID0s through the AII0s, a group of economists, associated in varying degrees with Chicago School, build upon the traditions of classical economics with the benefit of modern theoretical and statistical techniques. Represented by Milton Friedman, originally labeled the Chicago School, but currently referred to either as monetarists or new classical macroeconomists, this informal group has produced a set of ideas with important implications for the role of money in the economy. In AIEF, Friedman published his paper " The Quantity Theory of Money Demand—A Restatement", which marked the emergence of the modern quantity theory of money. On one hand, Friedman accepted the Cambridge School and Keynes’s thought that money is an asset and the demand for money is people’s behavior of choosing assets; on the other hand, Friedman basically adopted the conclusion of the traditional quantity theory of money, i. e., the change of the quantity of money is the cause of the movement of price level. (B) In his design of the function of demand for money, Friedman took into consideration the two factors; first, the total wealth expressed with permanent income which is in a reverse ratio to the demand for money; second, the difference between expected rates of return of holding money and other assets. The higher the rate of return of other assets, the weaker people’s desire to hold money. Friedman did not analyze people’s motives of holding money like Keynes, but continued to study the causes of holding money and thought that there are many different factors affecting the demand for money. Friedman used a function to express the demand for money: Md / P =f (Yp, Rm, Rb, Rf, P, W, U ) Md / P: the demand for real money balances, Yp; The real GDP, the index used to count wealth, called permanent income, Rm; The expected rate of return for money, Rb: The expected rate of return for bonds, Re: The expected rate of return for stocks (common stocks), P; The expected rate of return of goods or expected rate of inflation, W; The ratio of non-human wealth to human wealth, U; Other random variables, including preference, custom, technology, system, etc. (C) In Friedman’s view, the wealth affecting the money demand is permanent and the money demand will not fluctuate with ups and downs of business cycles because the permanent income fluctuates a little in shortrun. Generally speaking, the demand for an asset has a positive interrelation with the wealth people hold. Since money is an asset, the demand for money has a positive interrelation with wealth (Yp). Friedman held that factors affecting money demand are the expected rate of return of the assets that can substitute money. Besides holding wealth in the form of money, people can hold their wealth in other forms, say, bonds, stocks (common stocks) and goods. The opportunity cost of holding money is expressed by the expected rate of return of other assets compared with money. When the expected rates of return of bonds (Rb) and stocks (Re) rise the opportunity cost of holding money will increase which will result in less demand for money. The higher the expected rate of return of other assets, the less the demand for money. P is the expected rate of return of holding wealth in the form of goods compared with money. When the prices of goods rise, the rate of return of goods equals the rate of inflation rate. When the expected rate of return of goods is higher compared with that of holding money, people will do well to "beat the higher prices" by purchasing goods sooner than usual (this is the "expectations effect"). This will reduce the demand for money. W is the ratio of non-human wealth to human wealth. Non-human wealth refers to bonds, stocks and other real assets, while human wealth refers to individuals’ ability to make money. This ratio constrains people’s income, e. g.; human wealth can not be obtained when labor force is in a state of unemployment, which naturally reduces the demand for money. Given certain level of wealth, the larger the W, the smaller the money demand. U which refers to other random variables is in a negative correlation with the money demand. Monetarists adhere to virtually all the tenets of classical economists. However, they made some modifications. Some of them have used the quantity theory as a framework for describing the relationship between M and PY rather than just M and P and view the invisible hand as pushing the economy toward the full employment level of production. A second modification of classical thought occurred in Milton Friedman’s revival of the quantity theory is that Friedman replaced the idea of the stability of velocity with the less militant notion that it is predictable. Or, money demand may not be a fixed fraction of total spending; it is related to PY in a close and predictable way. Perhaps the most important classical tradition upheld by modern monetarists is the inherent stability of the economy at full employment. This explains the monetarist rejection of governmental attempts to fine-tune economic activity. A higher level of economic activity requires more capital and labor or technological improvements; more money only leads to inflation. The answer to cyclical downturns is to wait for the natural upturn. Government intervention is unnecessary and potentially damaging.
第17题: [单项选择]巨幼红细胞性贫血的主要原因是()
A. 造血原料不足
B. 造血功能障碍
C. 慢性失血
D. 红细胞破坏增多
E. 慢性感染
参考答案:A
第18题:[判断题]环境温度低于0℃时,不宜敷设交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆,但对电缆进行预热后可以敷设。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第19题:[判断题]消防救援人员不得与社会上的非法组织和非法刊物及有关人员发生联系,( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第20题:[多选题]农村信用社对存货质押担保进行调查评审时,存货应满足如下要求( )。
A.权属清晰,出质人能提供购销合同、增值税发票等权属证明材料证明其对质押货物具有所有权
B.具有相对稳定的物理、化学性质,在我行债权的诉讼时效及诉讼期间,该质押货物不会发生物理、化学变化
C.存在活跃的交易市场或虽没有活跃的交易市场,但已落实质押货物的回购方或接收方
D.以大宗生产资料为主,并且不属于法律法规规定的不得质押的范围
参考答案:ABCD
第21题:[单选题]对在定密工作中因玩忽职守.不负责任错定.漏定,致使国家秘密泄露,或者妨碍正常交流,使国家利益造成损失的,应视情节的轻重追究当事人的( )。
A.行政责任
B.刑事责任
C.法纪责任
D.违规责任
参考答案:A
第22题:[单选题]依据《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSSG 510001-2015)第26.2.7.2条规定:绝缘挡板用于10kV电压等级时,绝缘挡板的厚度不应小于( ),用于35kV电压等级时不应小于( )。
A.1mm 2mm
B.2mm 3mm
C.3mm 4mm
D.3mm 5mm
参考答案:C
第23题: [单项选择]热线式空气流量传感器易损坏的原因是().
A. 进气温度过高
B. 进气温度过低
C. 工作电压过高
D. 工作电压过低
参考答案:B
第24题: [单项选择]()重点说明项目实施期间的组织管理模式,合同执行与管理情况,工程建设与进度情况,工程设计变更情况,项目投资控制情况,工程质量控制情况,工程监理与竣工验收情况。
A. 前期决策总结
B. 项目实施准备工作总结
C. 项目建设实施总结
D. 项目运营情况
参考答案:C
第25题:[单选题]瓦斯爆炸所需的引火温度与含有瓦斯的混合气体压力( )。
A.成正比
B.成反比
C.无关
D.不成比例
参考答案:B
第26题:[多选题]下列各项中,属于导致审计产生固有限制的原因有( )。
A.某些财务报表项目的金额存在一定的变动幅度,这种变动幅度不能通过实施追加的审计程序来消除
B.某些项目存在不确定性,需要一系列可接受的解释或判断
C.财务报告编制基础中有明确的规定,不需要进行判断
D.审计不是对涉嫌违法行为的官方调查
参考答案:ABD
选项 C,管理层编制财务报表,需要根据被审计单位的事实和情况运用的财务报告编 制基础的规定,在这一过程中需要作出判断。不确定的情况才会导致固有限制,如果是确定的,就 不涉及固有限制了。
第27题: [单项选择]四等水准测量中,基辅分划(黑、红面)所测高差之差应小于(或等于)()。
A. 2.0mm
B. 3.0mm
C. 5.0mm
D. 1.0mm
参考答案:C
第28题:[判断题]雷雨时,严禁巡视人员接近避雷器。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第29题:[多选题]电流互感器运行时造成二次开路的原因有( )。
A.电流互感器安装处有振动存在,二次导线接线端子的螺丝因振动而自行脱钩
B.保护盘或控制盘上电流互感器的接线端子压板带电测试误断开或压板未压好
C.电流互感器的二次导线,因受机械摩擦而断开
D.电压太低
参考答案:ABC
第30题: [单项选择]为发现早期肺癌,对医生来讲最可靠的证据有()
A. 血痰
B. 胸痛
C. 无症状,胸部X线检查时发现
D. 哮鸣,气促
E. 发热
参考答案:C
第31题: [单项选择]钢材作为设计依据的强度指标是()
A. 弹性极限fe
B. 屈服强度fy
C. 极限强度fu
D. 比例极限fp
参考答案:B
第32题:[单选题]需要儿童在做出正式决定前先将整个过程中的各个环节都深思熟虑一遍是( )
A.计划性
B.准备性
C.随机应变
D.定势
参考答案:A
第33题: [单项选择]男性,30岁,电工,操作不慎,电流接触不良产生电弧热,引起面、颈部烧伤,有水泡,部分水泡破损,创面基底红白相间,有疼痛,对病人烧伤面积和深度的诊断为
A. 4%深Ⅱ°
B. 4%浅Ⅱ°
C. 6%深Ⅱ°
D. 6%浅Ⅱ°
E. 4%Ⅲ°
参考答案:C
第34题:[多选题]以下说法正确的是( )
A.换下的重伤和折断钢轨应有明显的标记,防止再用
B.普通线路(道岔)和无缝线路缓冲区的重伤和折断钢轨应及时更换
C.在桥上或隧道内的轻伤钢轨,可继续使用
D.直线地段使用钢轨应按钢轨长度之误差量配对使用
E.钢轨顶面擦伤深度达到 1~2mm 时属轻伤钢轨
参考答案:ABDE
第35题:[填空题]装备在机车上的LKJ设备应按高于线路允许速度()km/h常用制动设置模式曲线。J103
参考答案:5
第36题:[判断题]向上级指挥中心报告正在发生的重要火灾信息时,如有内容确实核实不清、不能一次性完整上报的,必须等所有内容在后续灭火救援过程中修正、补充、完善后方能上报。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B