A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第2题: [单项选择]患者徐某，男性，31岁，因感受寒邪而出现恶寒发热，咳嗽痰少，色白而黏，胸痛，咳则痛甚，自行按“感冒”治疗，口服‘‘感冒冲剂”，第6天时突然见高热振寒，咳喘，气急痰黄浊厚，口中有腥味，胸痛加重，烦渴引饮，小便短赤，大便干结，舌红苔黄腻，脉滑数。基本病机为（）。
A. 风热袭表，肺失清肃
B. 痰热蕴肺
C. 痰热蕴肺，耗伤气阴
D. 热壅血瘀，蕴酿成痈
E. 热壅血瘀，血败肉腐
参考答案:D
第3题:[多选题]3.52.
氧化锌避雷器的优点有（ ）。
A.由于无串联间隙，从而避免了因间隙存在带来的许多问题，如电压分布及放电电压的影响等。
B.由于氧化锌电阻片具有良好的非线性，在正常工作电压下只有很小的电流通过，而在过电压下动作后并无工
频续流通过。
C.通流能力大，可采用多片电阻片的并联，故提高了避雷器吸收过电压能量的能力。
D.产品体积小、重量轻、结构简单、运行维护方便。
参考答案:ABCD
第4题: [多项选择] Can you describe your first job What’s your advice
参考答案:Suggested answers:
a．My first job. Starting a new job, especially your first, is very exciting. But after a while, most people find that they are happy to move to another, better job. I like my first job because it gave me the opportunity to learn about the different departments in a company and also a feeling of responsibility and independence. Responsibility and a chance to learn are very important in any job. I like my first boss. I’m pretty impressed with him. Knowledge is gained through experience of life as a result of the ability to questions, rather rote learning and passing exams. Many employers look for creativity, strong individual personalities who enjoy Working in team settings, and strong technical acumen or interest in technology- since they focus so much on technology—intensive industry clients. They like people with intensity and ambition but who are not sharks.
b．My first job was at a very junior level within a company and eventually I started looking for a new job because I wanted more money and better conditions. In my first job t often did a lot of overtime but only got a short holiday. Things depressed me. When I was in a low mood, my parents would cheer me up:“Don’t worry. Things will soon improve.”The best advice is to find out as much as you can in your first job—and enjoy it too! I feel I have to respond to a business opportunity.
c．My first job was with a large international company. They have a trainee program for people from university and, well, that was my first job, trainee-marketing manager. The program lasted about eighteen months. During that time I worked in different departments-in Personnel, Purchasing, Marketing and such things. I also went out with the sales representatives to visit customers. I enjoy it. I didn’t really know what I wanted to do when I left university, so it was good to see what the different departments did. It was really practical. Work hard and be serious about your job. You must experience all the joys and struggles of creating art before you can empathize with your clients. Also, I found the company a friendly environment to work in; there were nice people and very happy clients.
d．I served as a secretary after graduation from college. It sounds interesting. But it was very badly paid. I did the same work as other people. I felt I was earning very little in my first job. I think a lot of the trainees feel they are a cheap source of labor. I felt I had reached the age for a career change. So I found a new job. I learnt a lot from my first job. And found out what I really wanted to work. I have come to realize that job ’of work was something that you have to do even if you do not enjoy it. Also, be friendly and open. Don’t be arrogant. Show an interest in operations and in implementation.
e．My first job was a summer au-paring girl. The chance to spend a summer au-paring in urban area, caring for two children under three. I arrived my new home was a rambling farmstead surrounded by acres of untamed garden. My family was extremely welcoming and things were going fine until I met the kids, who eyed me with deep suspicion.
I worked four days a week and spent my leisure time cycling along the country lanes and swimming in the Baltic. Mercifully, I didn’t have to cook for the children, just re-heat food that their mother had prepared. I wasn’t overworked or neglected and was always invited along on family trips out-and my pay was about $C00 per week.
Before becoming an au-pair, I’d never worked with either animal or children, and had certainly never changed a nappy. I may not have influenced my young charges to develop a love of English language but I managed not to break a fragile infant trust of strangers. And we had fun. I learnt to be adaptable and responsive ina wide variety of situations and I discovered a dormant maternal streak. Above all, I learnt the wily arts of negotiation and compromise-I’ve never made so many deals. Not bad considering the projectile vomiting, the food fights and the tantrums. And that was just I. The kids were all right though.
答案解析:[解析] au-pair平等互惠的，互裨的。au-pair girl互裨女，互裨姑娘(指以授课、协助家务等换取膳宿等的姑娘)。rote learning死记硬背的学习。dormant冬眠的，休眠的。a
第5题:[判断题]项目建设期间，信息设备管理工作主要包括设备到货签收、入库出库、安装调试、创建台帐等。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第6题:[单选题]下列选项不符合施工分包规定的是（）。
A.分包单位不得超越资质范围承揽工程
B.劳务分包人员安全教育培训纳入承包单位统一管理
C.先签订分包合同，待人员全部进场后方可签订安全协议
D.施工分包应依据施工承包合同的约定
参考答案:C
第7题:[单选题]在扑救列车火灾时,在数节车厢同时起火的情况下,要运用()等战术方法灭火。( )→难
A.堵截包围
B.两侧夹击
C.确保重点、按轻重缓急
D.逐节消灭
参考答案:C
第8题:[填空题]在有轨道电路区段作业时，工器具必须要有绝缘装置或 。
参考答案:绝缘套管
第9题: [单项选择]Parkinson病的特征性病理改变是（）
A. 额叶萎缩
B. 壳核神经元脱失
C. 黑质多巴胺脱失
D. 大脑皮质神经元丧失
E. 脊髓前角运动神经元减少
参考答案:C
第10题: [多项选择]下列哪种脓肿可采取经皮穿刺插管引流术
A. 盆腔脓肿
B. 肠间脓肿
C. 膈下脓肿
D. 输卵管脓肿
E. 肝脓肿
参考答案:B,C,D
第11题:[单选题]高压试验应填用()。
A.变电站(发电厂)带电作业工作票
B.变电站(发电厂)第一种工作票
C.变电站(发电厂)第二种工作票
D.变电站(发电厂)电力电缆工作票
参考答案:B
第12题:[判断题]容量瓶、滴定管、吸量管不可以加热烘干,也不能盛装热的溶液。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第13题:[判断题]按定员配备生产人员，严禁未经培训、未经考试合格、未按规定持证的人员从事作业。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
《南方电网公司安全生产令》第四条，按定员配备生产人员，严禁未经培训、未经考试合格、未按规定持证的人员从事作业。
第14题:[单选题]平臂抱杆组塔，起重小车行走到起重臂顶端，终止点距顶端应大于（）m。
A.0.5
B.1
C.0.7
D.0.9
E.略
F.略
参考答案:B
第15题:[判断题]装设、拆除接地线可不在监护下进行。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第16题:[单选题]问题 4:What is M.V. Helper asked to do?( )
A.to keep lookout for liferafts.
B.to keep lookout for lifeboats.
C.to reduce speed.
D.to increase speed.
参考答案:B
第17题:[填空题]未挂列尾装置的货物列车尾部车辆软管的吊起，有列检作业的列车由列检人员负责，无列检作业的列车由<--NRC-->负责。
参考答案:车务人员
第18题:[多选题] 甲因胁迫乙(男,14岁)乞讨,被公安机关发现,现甲欲申请办理该案件的人民警察丁回避,下列情形中,其回避申请依法应当支持的是(
)。
A. 丁曾于半年前因酒后值班被单位作出纪律处分
B. 乙的父亲对丁有救命之恩,丁表示一定要找机会感谢其一家
C. 丁系乙母亲的弟弟
D. 丁业务能力差,去年在全单位排名倒数第二
参考答案:BC
第19题: [单项选择]领导美国1861至1865年南北战争的美国总统是（）
A. 林肯
B. 华盛顿
C. 罗斯福
D. 杜鲁门
参考答案:A
第20题:[单选题]双线自动闭塞区段线桥工区应配备的短路铜线数量为( )。
A.2条
B.4条
C.8条
D.12条
参考答案:B
第21题:[单选题]注册建筑师等注册执业人员应当对其( )负责。
A.勘察
B. 施工
C.设计
D.监理
参考答案:C
第22题:[判断题]随着PMW技术的出现可控整流变频器中已经被淘汰。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第23题:[单选题]王某在焊接过程中指出不准在带有压力(液体压力或气体压力)的设备上或带电的设备上进行焊接。在特殊情况下需在带压和带电的设备上进行焊接时，应采取安全措施，并经(）批准。
A.工作负责人
B.工作许可人
C.本单位分管生产的负责人
D.部门主管生产领导
参考答案:C
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》（Q/CSG510001-2015）23.2.1禁止在带有液压、气压或带电的设备上焊接。在特殊情况下需在带压和带电的设备上进行焊接时，应采取安全措施，并经本单位分管生产的负责人批准。对承重构架进行焊接，应经过有关技术部门的许可。
第24题: [多项选择]带鱼软罐头加工中的关键控制点有（）
A. 原料验收
B. 解冻
C. 油炸
D. 杀菌
E. 冷却
参考答案:A, C, D
第25题: [单项选择]铆钉类紧固件通常用于传递（）的连接。
A. 较小的集中载荷
B. 较小的分布载荷
C. 较大的集中载荷
D. 较大的分布载荷
参考答案:B
第26题: [单项选择]Not for one second ______ he would win the first prize of the welfare lottery, $ 5 million
A. Alex thinks
B. Alex thought
C. Alex would think
D. did Alex think
参考答案:D
答案解析:题意为：Alex压根没有想到自己会赢得福利彩票的一等奖——500万美元。
此题考查倒装句型。否定词或者词组如：never，not for，no longer，on no account，
第27题:[填空题]党的十九大报告中提出的“四个伟大”是（ ）、（ ）、
参考答案:伟大斗争|伟大工程(伟大事业)、(伟大梦想)。
第28题:[单选题]（ ）可以将不同条件下不可比指标换算成可以比较的指标。
A.对比分析法
B.因素分析法
C.比率分析法
D.平衡分析法
参考答案:C
比率分析法是运用经济指标的相对数进行对比分析的方法。用这种方法进行比较分析，可以将不同条件下的不可比指标换算成可以比较的指标，以便揭示事物发展变动的趋势。一般采取的比率形式有结构比率、动态比率和相关比率。
第29题: [填空题]卧式车床的误差敏感方向为（）；刨床的误差敏感方向为（）。
参考答案:水平方向；垂直方向
第30题:[单选题][T]AE004 5 1 1
用电设备外壳,必须进行( )。
A.降温
B.保护接地
C.保证绝缘
D.清洗
参考答案:B
第31题: [多项选择]风险自留的适用条件主要包括( )。
A. 投资机会很好
B. 内部服务优良
C. 别无选择
D. 损失可准确预测
E. 出于自愿
参考答案:A,B,C,D
第32题:[判断题]必要时司索人员可站在吊物上一同起吊。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第33题:[单选题]更新仪器必须是( )
A.厂商生产了更高端的仪器
B.国家级检测中心员负责该仪器分析人员离职
C.某产品标准对检测提出了新要求
D.为提高国家级检测中心可信度
参考答案:C
第34题:[单选题]以下那种急救措施对解救休克病人有作用？
A.掐人中
B.人工呼吸
C.心脏挤压
D.降温
参考答案:A
第35题:[单选题]自然人下落不明满（ ）的，利害关系人可以向人民法院申请宣告该自然人为失踪人。
A.三年
B.五年
C.二年
D.一年
参考答案:C
第36题: [单项选择]来源于石竹科的药材是（）
A. 丹参
B. 紫草
C. 太子参
D. 秦艽
E. 北沙参
参考答案:C
答案解析:
太子参来源于石竹科。故答案选C。
第37题: [单项选择]在计算机内部用来传送、存储、加工处理的数据或指令所采用的形式是______。
A. 十进制码
B. 二进制码
C. 八进制码
D. 十六进制码
参考答案:B
答案解析:[解析] 计算机内部采用二进制进行数据交换和处理。
第38题: [单项选择]在定量评价建筑工程风险时，首要工作是( )。
A. 风险衡量
B. 风险控制
C. 风险回避
D. 风险损失的衡量
参考答案:A
