A. 腱反射减低
B. 女性见多
C. 四肢肌萎缩不明显
D. 肌张力减低
E. 发病年龄约30岁
参考答案:A, D, E
第2题:[单选题] 引起旅游者腹泻的寄生虫是
A.溶组织内阿米巴
B.结肠小袋纤毛虫
C.人毛滴虫
D.蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫
E.隐孢子虫
参考答案:D
第3题: [单项选择]糜烂（）
A. 坏死累及有腔脏器的全层，并穿透浆膜
B. 皮肤、黏膜的浅层缺损
C. 皮肤、黏膜的深层缺损
D. 有腔脏器的化脓、坏死连通于体外
E. 深部脓肿向体表穿破在组织内，形成盲端管道
参考答案:B
答案解析:
糜烂是指皮肤、黏膜浅表性坏死性缺损；溃疡是指皮肤、黏膜较深的坏死性缺损；窦道是指坏死处形成开口于表面的深在性盲管；瘘管是指坏死处形成两端开口的通道样缺损。
第4题: [单项选择]关于胸腔积液的CT表现，正确的是（）
A. 胸腔积液位于隔脚向后移位
B. 积液量多时膈脚向后移位
C. 肝脾外缘模糊
D. 积液与肝之间可见新月形含气组织影
E. 积液不能贴近脊柱
参考答案:C
第5题: [单项选择]染色过程中，不正确的是（）。
A. 切片分化程度应在镜下观察
B. 一般情况下在新配的苏木精液中只需染1分钟左右
C. 苏木精染色后，不在水中和盐酸乙醇停留过长
D. 根据染片的多少，逐步把时间缩短
E. 分化过度，应水洗后重新染色，再水洗分化
参考答案:D
第6题:[单选题]内攻搜救、灭火必须以( )形式展开,严格个人安全防护措施。
A.进攻
B.防御
C.作战
D.班组
参考答案:D
第7题: [填空题] 为了配置动态VLAN，在交换机1上执行如下命令，请解释以下语句的含义。
Switch1＞(enable)set vmph tftpserver 192.168.0.10 vmps.txt (1)
Switch1＞(enable)set vmps state enable (2)
Switch1＞(enable)set port membership 4/1-22 dynamic (3) 3（）
参考答案:在该交换机启用VMPS功能
第8题:[单选题]关于静脉炎,下列说法不正确的有( )
A.INS推荐判定静脉炎分级标准为1~5级,1级为没有症状
B.化学性静脉炎的首选预防措施为充分的血液稀释
C.机械性静脉炎的预防措施为合理选择输液工具,避免在关节部位穿刺,规范的置管操作,有效的固定
D.产生静脉炎后处理为停止在此静脉输液。24小时内冷敷,24小时后局部湿热敷
参考答案:A
第9题:[单选题]液氨带水会造成氨冷器换热效果( ).
A.变好
B.不变
C.变差
D.无法判断
参考答案:C
第10题:[单选题]俄国杰出的生理学家巴甫洛夫有一句名言：“实验上的失败，可能成为发现的开端。”失败的实验可能 成为发现的开端是因为( )。
A.成功是普遍的，失败是个别的
B.真理和谬误没有原则的界限
C.成功和失败在一定条件下可以相互转化
D.意识能动性的实现可以超越时代实践水平的限制
参考答案:C
第11题:[单选题]人民法院发现已受理的案件本院没有管辖权的，应当：
A.报送上级法院指定管辖
B.移送给有管辖权的法院
C.直接进行审理
D.经当事人同意而取得管辖权
参考答案:B
第12题:[多选题]下列关于期初余额的描述中，正确的有（）。
A.所有有余额的科目都必须输入期初余额
B.红字余额应输入负号
C.期初余额试算不平衡，不能记账，但可以填制凭证
D.如果已经记过账，则不可修改期初余额
参考答案:ABCD
第13题:[多选题]腹膜腔 （ ）
A.由腹膜脏层和壁层围成
B.男性腹膜腔密闭
C.女性腹膜腔与外界可间接相通
D.腹膜腔与腹腔在解剖学上为同一概念
E.腹腔内的脏器均位于腹膜腔内
参考答案:ABC
第14题: [单项选择]建立E-R模型的工作，属于软件生命周期中的( )。
A. 需求分析阶段
B. 设计阶段
C. 编码阶段
D. 测试阶段
参考答案:B
答案解析:[解析] 建立E-R模型是数据库概念设计的重要内容，而概念设计是设计阶段的组成部分。
第15题:[判断题]绑扎竖直吊升的构件时,绑扎点位置应稍高于构件重心。有牛腿的柱应绑在牛腿以上。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第16题:[单选题]粮食仓库发生火灾,应实施“( ),灭火保粮”等战术措施,消灭火灾。
A.堵截火势,重点打击
B.冷却保护,攻防并举
C.重点突破,分段合击
D.强攻近战,上下夹击
参考答案:A
第17题:[单选题]岩体的稳定性主要取决于（ ）。
A.组成岩体的岩石化学性质
B.组成岩体的岩石矿物成分
C.岩体内结构面的性质及其对岩体的切割程度
D.岩体中岩块的强度
参考答案:C
岩体稳定性是指处于一定时空条件的岩体，在各种力系（自然的、工程的）的作用下可能保持其力学平衡状态的程度。岩体稳定性既取决于岩体的岩性和结构，也与所承受的应力状态及其变化有关。
第18题: [单项选择]投资管理和投资控制必定是一个（）的变化的过程。
A. 不均衡
B. 发展
C. 动态
D. 均衡
参考答案:C
第19题:[单选题]齐步、正步互换，听到口令，右脚继续走（ ）步，即换正步或者齐步行进。
A.1
B.略
C.略
D.略
E.略
F.略
参考答案:A
第20题:[单选题]盾构机冷却器冷却效果差,内循环水温高的原因( )。
A. 外循环水流量不够
B. 冷却器结水垢堵塞,导致冷却器冷却效率降低
C. 外循环水温度达不到设计要求
D. 以上都是
参考答案:D
第21题:[多选题]危险化学品仓库发生火灾时,火情侦察的主要内容是( )。
A.了解起火部位、扩散范围
B.了解危险物品种类、数量、储放形式及毗邻仓库的有关情况
C.查明与核实有无爆炸危险,有无人员被困、伤亡,建筑物损坏程度
D.确定灭火进攻路线、物资疏散通道及方式
参考答案:ABCD
第22题:[判断题]应急事故申报内容,汇报人讲清自己的姓名、部门（岗位）名称，讲清事件发生的地点、位置、设备位号、介质，讲清事件严重程度。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第23题: [多项选择]独立写作范文 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Since the world has changed so much in the past fifty years, advice our grandparents can give us is not useful.
参考答案:SAMPLE ONE There is a common expression that goes, “with age comes wisdom.” Wisdom is the ability to use your past experience to make good decisions about your future. Regardless of how much the world has changed in the past fifty years, I still believe the advice my grandparents can give me is good. My grandparents have had a lot of experiences and survived a lot of hardships. When my great grandmother died young, my grandmother had to grow up fast and help raise her brothers and sisters. This was during the Great Depression, when people had to save every penny just to be able to get by. My grandmother has talked with me about how she got through these hard times, and by listening to her stories I have learned many valuable lessons. I have learned to value the things that I have and to work hard for things that I want. When it comes to taking care of my family, I always ask my grandmother for advice. My grandparents are also a good resource for advice, because they have been around longer and, therefore know more of the world. In my studies, I may have had the opportunities to travel all over the world. While both of my grandfathers have not traveled as much as me, that does not mean they have not experienced the world. During World War II, both of my grandfathers were stationed abroad. They not only lived in Europe for a long period, but they also were able to interact with troops of foreign armies. They did not have the educational opportunities that I have had, but that does not mean that I know more about the world than they do. Admittedly, there are some areas in which I cannot go to my grandparents for advice, namely technology. Cell phones and computers were not around until my grandparents retired, so they have never had to use this kind of technology for work or study. While my grandparents have tried to keep up with the times, they are certainly not experts. Whenever I visit my grandmother, for example, she always asks me to fix her computer. I would say the only thing I cannot go to my grandparents for advice is anything concerning technology. Even though there are certain areas in which my grandparents are not that well informed, this does not mean that they do not have good or useful advice. Grandparents’ wisdom from the experiences they have had can give us insight and help us make decisions. SAMPLE TWO Time witnesses the great progress which we have made in our life. There is no doubt that the modern world has changed a lot over the past several decades. As a result, some people argue that the advices from our grandparents have no use for their grandchildren. Is it true The answer is negative. I maintain that our grandparents’ advices are still constructive in most case. First of all, no matter how the society has changed, grandparents’ advices especially in the aspect of life and morel are still very helpful. We all might have experience the same cases in our early age. Our grandparents often present us some useful suggestions such as how to get along with other people by sharing their own experience, and we should be honest in any situations. Their advices definitely have severed as good preparation for their grandchild to become excellent adults. Therefore, we should appreciate our grandparents’ helpful advices rather than thinking of their advice is useless. What’s more, our grandparents accumulate more experience so that they usually have better perspectives in some things. For example, once I encounter the choice of a job with high salary but I am not interested in and a job with a lower salary but I really know lots about it. And meanwhile, my family also suffer big economic burden since my parents lose their jobs. I did not how to choose, in this case, my grandfather suggest me that I should choose job based on my own interest according to his experience, because long-term success depend on performance out of vital interest, interest in certain area could encourage me to take an optimistic viewpoint and continue action to accomplish my goal. Even when facing problems, I might tackle them and move forward. And now, I have achieved some success in my field and it is turn out that my grandfather’s advice is very helpful. Last but not least, it is commonly acknowledge that our grandparents are out of date. But it is not true. Many old people try hard to catch up with the modern life. They get information from internet and television to enrich their life experienced, they keep themselves update. So I believe that their advices are still very useful. All in all, I maintain that our grandparents’ advices are still useful whatever the society has changed.
第24题:[判断题]一类高层民用建筑裙房的楼梯间靠外墙并能直接天然采光和自然通风时 , 可设封闭楼梯间。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第25题:[单选题]机械传动可分为摩擦传动和（）。
A.齿轮传动
B.滚动传动
C.啮合传动
D.滑动传动
参考答案:C
第26题:[判断题] 串联谐振耐压试验的频率不是工频。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第27题:[判断题]严禁在运行中的机车车辆前面抢越。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第28题: [多项选择]下列项日中免征营业税的有( )。
A. 个人转让著作权
B. 福利机构提供的各种育养服务
C. 残疾人个人提供的劳务
D. 公园销售门票取得的收入
参考答案:A,C
第29题:[单选题]钠的火焰颜色为( )。
A.紫色
B.砖红色
C.黄色
D.红色
参考答案:C
第30题: [多项选择]腰椎间盘突出症腰骶试验阳性的是（）
A. Jackson压头试验
B. 骨神经牵拉试验
C. 直腿抬高试验
D. 拾物试验
E. 摇摆试验
参考答案:B, C, D
第31题:[判断题]( )GB13271-2014规定,燃气锅炉的S02排放限值为50mg/m³。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第32题:[单选题]依据《中国南方电网有限责任公司职业健康管理办法》（Q/CSG2092002-2021）第十六条规定：建设项目职业病防护设施“三同时”工作不能与安全设施“三同时”工作一并进行。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
第33题: [单项选择]淫溢肢体者为
A. 痰饮
B. 伏饮
C. 支饮
D. 溢饮
E. 悬饮
参考答案:D
第34题: [单项选择] 13位有羟基的甾体激素( )
A. 黄体酮
B. 甲睾酮
C. 雌二醇
D. 己烯雌酚
E. 醋酸甲羟孕酮
参考答案:C
第35题:[判断题]测定石油焦水分,进行检查性干燥是为了减少误差,提高准确度。( )
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第36题:[单选题]对于肺心病和冠心病心衰的鉴别诊断没有意义的是
A.年龄因素
B.慢性心、肺疾病病史及体征
C.心电图检查
D.X线检查有无心房、心室的增大
E.肺功能检查
参考答案:A
慢性肺心病无典型心绞痛或心肌梗死的临床表现，多有胸、肺疾病史，心电图中ST-T改变多不明显，类似陈旧性心肌梗死的图形多出现于慢性肺心病急性发作期和明显右心衰竭时，随着病情好转，异常程度可减轻；或加做第1、2肋的相关导联心电图，可发现异常Q波变小或消失；心向量图有助于鉴别。
第37题: [单项选择]管道（）的编制应包括下列内容：工程概况、主要实物工程量、施工管理、施工部署及施工组织措施，主体工程质量保证体系，主要施工机具、工具需用计划、工程进度网络计划、工程物资进场计划、劳动力配备计划、施工安全措施、主要施工技术方案、技术经济比较、施工总平面图。
A. 施工工程设计
B. 施工工艺设计
C. 施工组织设计
D. 施工方案设计
参考答案:C
第38题:[单选题]既能消食化积，又能降气化痰的药是
A.山楂
B.神曲
C.麦芽
D.莱菔子
E.谷芽
参考答案:D
莱菔子的功效：消食除胀，降气化痰。
第39题:[判断题]、有限空间作业人员应遵守有限空间作业安全操作规程，执行有限空间作业指导卡。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:A
第40题:[判断题]旅客列车停靠的高站台边缘距线路中心线的距离为1 750 mm，安全标线距站台边缘900 mm。
A.正确
B.错误
参考答案:B
